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Jun 18, 2004 · 2.2 State consciousness. The notion of a conscious mental state also has a variety of distinct though perhaps interrelated meanings. There are at least six major options. States one is aware of. On one common reading, a conscious mental state is simply a mental state one is aware of being in (Rosenthal 1986, 1996).
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Consciousness. Explaining the nature of consciousness is one of the most important and perplexing areas of philosophy, but the concept is notoriously ambiguous. The abstract noun “consciousness” is not frequently used by itself in the contemporary literature, but is originally derived from the Latin con (with) and scire (to know).
Jul 10, 2024 · Philosophy of mind - Consciousness, Dualism, Materialism: The word consciousness is used in a variety of ways that need to be distinguished. Sometimes the word means merely any human mental activity at all (as when one talks about the “history of consciousness”), and sometimes it means merely being awake (as in As the anesthetic wore off, the animal regained consciousness).
- Georges Rey
[15] [16] The essay strongly influenced 18th-century British philosophy, and Locke's definition appeared in Samuel Johnson's celebrated Dictionary (1755). [ 17 ] The French term conscience is defined roughly like English "consciousness" in the 1753 volume of Diderot and d'Alembert 's Encyclopédie as "the opinion or internal feeling that we ourselves have from what we do".
Jul 24, 2024 · Consciousness, a psychological condition defined by the English philosopher John Locke as “the perception of what passes in a man’s own mind.” (Read Yuval Noah Harari’s Britannica essay on “Nonconscious Man.”) In the early 19th century the concept was variously considered. Some philosophers.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 29, 2021 · The philosopher David Chalmers has expressed this conundrum by what he calls the ‘hard problem of consciousness.’. Chalmers believes that modern neuroscience might soon allow us to understand ...
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Mar 27, 2001 · 1. History. The unity of consciousness was a main concern of most philosophers in what is often called the ‘classical modern era’ (roughly, 1600 to 1900), including Descartes, Leibniz, Kant, Hume (in a way; see below), Reid, Brentano, and James. Consider a classical argument of Descartes’ for mind-body dualism.