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The dictionary definition of ‘prompting’ is: ‘the action of saying something to persuade, encourage or remind someone to do or say something’. Prompting of medication is reminding a person of the time and asking if they have or are going to take their medicines. The person is still in control of their medicines,
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- Overview
- Routes of medication administration
- Training in medication administration
- Dosage and timing
- Potential problems
- Talk with your doctor
Introduction
We take medications to diagnose, treat, or prevent illness. They come in lots of different forms and we take them in many different ways. You may take a drug yourself, or a healthcare provider may give it to you.
There are several different ways drugs can be administered. You’re probably familiar with injections and pills that you swallow, but medications can be given in many other ways as well.
Routes of medication administration are described in the table below.
The route used to give a drug depends on three main factors:
•the part of the body being treated
•the way the drug works within the body
•the formula of the drug
Not all types of medications can be administered at home or by someone without special training. Doctors, nurses, and other healthcare providers are trained in how to give you medication safely.
Administration of medication requires thorough understanding the drug, including:
•how it moves through your body
•when it needs to be administered
•possible side effects and dangerous reactions
•proper storage, handling, and disposal
It’s important to take only the dosage described in the prescription label or other instructions. Dosage is carefully determined by your doctor and can be affected by your age, weight, kidney and liver health, and other health conditions.
For some medications, dosage must be determined by trial and error. In these cases, your healthcare provider would need to monitor you when you first start treatment.
For example, if your doctor prescribes thyroid medications or blood thinners, you would likely need to have several blood tests over time to show if the dosage is too high or too low. The results from these tests would help your doctor adjust your dosage until they find the one that’s right for you.
Many medications need to reach a certain level in your bloodstream to be effective. They need to be given at specific times, such as every morning, to keep that amount of drug in your system.
Adverse events, or unwanted and negative effects, can happen with any drug. These effects can include an allergic reaction or an interaction with another drug you’re taking.
To help avoid these problems, be sure to tell your doctor about any other medications you’re taking or any times you’ve had an allergy to drugs or foods.
A drug with high risk of adverse effects may be administered only by a healthcare provider. And in some uncommon cases, your healthcare provider may keep you in their facility so they can observe how the drug affects you.
If you take a medication yourself, it’s up to you to watch for problems, such as a rash, swelling, or other side effects. If you notice any problems, be sure to let your doctor know.
Be sure to take your medications correctly to get the most out them and to reduce your risk of side effects and other problems. Anyone giving you the drug should follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.
Make sure that you understand everything about taking your medication. If you have any questions, talk to your doctor. Some questions you might ask include:
•I’m not sure how often I should take this medication. Can you explain your instructions more clearly?
•My nurse gives me my medication now. Can I be trained to give it to myself?
•I’m having trouble taking my medication. Can a family member or healthcare provider give it to me instead?
•Are there any side effects I should watch for?
ADMINISTER MEDICATION definition | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples
- Oral route. Many drugs can be administered orally as liquids, capsules, tablets, or chewable tablets. Because the oral route is the most convenient and usually the safest and least expensive, it is the one most often used.
- Injection routes. Administration by injection (parenteral administration) includes the following routes: Subcutaneous (under the skin) Intramuscular (in a muscle)
- Sublingual and buccal routes. A few drugs are placed under the tongue (taken sublingually) or between the gums and teeth (buccally) so that they can dissolve and be absorbed directly into the small blood vessels that lie beneath the tongue.
- Rectal route. Many drugs that are administered orally can also be administered rectally as a suppository. In this form, a drug is mixed with a waxy substance that dissolves or liquefies after it is inserted into the rectum.
Aug 23, 2023 · A medication administration route is often classified by the location at which the drug is administered, such as oral or intravenous. The choice of routes in which the medication is given depends not only on convenience and compliance but also on the drug’s pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic profile. Therefore it is crucial to understand the characteristics of the various routes and ...
- Jean Kim, Orlando De Jesus
- 2023/08/23
- 2021
Jan 23, 2019 · medicine is available to enable identification and correct use of the medicine.14 Before administration, the person administering the medicine must have an overall understanding of the medicine being administ. red and seeks advice if necessary from a prescriber or a phar. acy professional.15 The organisation’.
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Mar 11, 2024 · Nonparenteral is the route that oral medications (pills, capsules, syrups), topical medications (ointments, patches like nitro), and suppositories (vaginal and rectal) are administered. This route includes: Oral medications are taken by mouth and absorbed into the system through the digestive system. Absorption is slow.
