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Alexei Maximovich Peshkov (Russian: Алексей Максимович Пешков; 28 March [O.S. 16 March] 1868 – 18 June 1936), popularly known as Maxim Gorky (Максим Горький), was a Russian and Soviet writer and socialism proponent. He was nominated five times for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Jun 10, 2024 · Maxim Gorky, c. 1900. Between 1899 and 1906 Gorky lived mainly in St. Petersburg, where he became a Marxist, supporting the Social Democratic Party. After the split in that party in 1903, Gorky went with its Bolshevik wing. But he was often at odds with the Bolshevik leader V.I. Lenin.
Maxim Gorky had a significant impact on Russian literature as a prominent writer and founder of socialist realism. His works often depicted the harsh realities of life under the Russian Empire and Soviet Union.
Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov (Gorky, his nom de plume, means “bitter”) was born in 1868 in Nizhny-Novgorod, a major trading and manufacturing center on the Volga River, famous for its annual...
Born Alexei Maximovich Peshkov on March 28 1868, it wasn’t until 1892, whilst working for a newspaper in Tbilisi, that he changed his name to Maxim Gorky. Gorky, translated as ‘bitter’ in Russian, reflected both his views on the contemporary Russian state and captured the kernel of his literary ambition; to tell the bitter truth.
Maxim Gorky was a Russian writer and playwright who was born in 1868 and died in 1936. He was a prominent figure in the Socialist movement in Russia and a close friend of Lenin. Gorky was born into poverty and experienced a difficult childhood. His mother died when he was young and he was raised by his grandmother.
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His early romantic stories from the 1890s, with heroes drawn from the millions of peasants-turned-tramps then roaming the Russian countryside, marked him as an exciting new force in Russian letters that cut across class lines, blurring the distinction between high and low literature.
