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Western Schism, in the history of the Roman Catholic Church, the period from 1378 to 1417, when there were two, and later three, rival popes, each with his own following, his own Sacred College of Cardinals, and his own administrative offices. Overview of the Great Schism (Western Schism), with a detailed discussion of the Council of Constance.
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Schism is, in Christianity, a break in the unity of the...
- Schism
The Western Schism, also known as the Papal Schism, the Great Occidental Schism, or the Schism of 1378 (Latin: Magnum schisma occidentale, Ecclesiae occidentalis schisma), was a split within the Roman Catholic Church lasting from 20 September 1378 to 11 November 1417 in which bishops residing in Rome and Avignon simultaneously claimed to be the true pope, and were eventually joined by a third ...
Schism, WESTERN.—This schism of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries differs in all points from the Eastern Schism. The latter was a real revolt against the supreme authority of the Church, fomented by the ambition of the patriarchs of Constantinople, favored by the Greek emperors, supported by the Byzantine clergy and people, and lasting ...
Jun 26, 2024 · Schism is, in Christianity, a break in the unity of the church. The most significant medieval schism was the East-West Schism of 1054 that divided Christendom into Western (Roman Catholic) and Eastern (Orthodox) branches.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jul 31, 2019 · The Great Schism of 1054 marked the split of Christianity and established the separation between the Orthodox Churches in the East and the Roman Catholic Church in the West. Start Date: For centuries, tension increased between the two branches until they finally boiled over on July 16, 1054. Also Known As: The East-West Schism; the Great Schism.
The Byzantine or Orthodox Church resulted from the schism. It shared a common heritage and common doctrine, as set forth in the first seven ecumenical councils, but it was no longer aligned with the Roman Catholic Church. The Orthodox Church still exists in many forms today, but many Eastern Rite Christians now are in communion with the pope.
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Dec 17, 2023 · The Western Schism of 1378-1417 was a cataclysmic episode in Roman Catholic history. It rocked Europe, and it split the church for almost 40 years. During the schism, also called the Papal Schism, the Schism of 1378 and the Great Occidental Schism, power struggles and politics took precedence over ecclesiastical concerns, and the church's reputation plummeted.
