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Skisma Timur–Barat, yang disebut pula Skisma Akbar, Skisma Besar, dan Skisma Tahun 1054, adalah retaknya persekutuan dua kubu Kristen yang kini bernama Gereja Katolik dan Gereja Ortodoks Timur. Keretakan ini berlanjut sampai abad ke-11. [1] .
In Christianity, a schism occurs when a single religious body divides and becomes two separate religious bodies. The split can be violent or nonviolent but results in at least one of the two newly-created bodies considering itself distinct from the other.
The schism between the Western and Eastern Mediterranean Christians resulted from a variety of political, cultural and theological factors which transpired over centuries. Historians regard the mutual excommunications of 1054 as the terminal event.
Skisma ini terjadi lebih karena latar belakang politik ketimbang perbedaan pandangan secara teologis, dan berakhir dengan diadakannya Konsili Konstanz (1414-1418). Skisma Barat kadang-kadang disebut juga Skisma Besar, tetapi istilah ini lebih sering digunakan untuk Skisma Timur-Barat yang terjadi pada tahun 1054.
Indonesia is home to the largest Christian community made up of converts from their former Islamic faith; according to various sources, since the mid and late 1960s, between 2 and 2.5 million Muslims have converted to Christianity.
A schism (⫽ ˈ s ɪ z ə m ⫽ SIZ-əm, ⫽ ˈ s k ɪ z ə m ⫽, SKIZ-əm or, less commonly, ⫽ ˈ ʃ ɪ z ə m ⫽ SHIZ-əm) is a division between people, usually belonging to an organization, movement, or religious denomination.
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The first Christians (whom historians refer to as Jewish Christians) were the original Jewish followers of Jesus, a Galilean preacher and, according to early Christian belief, the resurrected messiah.
