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  1. www.nhs.uk › conditions › insomniaInsomnia - NHS

    find it hard to go to sleep; wake up several times during the night; lie awake at night; wake up early and cannot go back to sleep; still feel tired after waking up; find it hard to nap during the day even though you're tired; feel tired and irritable during the day; find it difficult to concentrate during the day because you're tired

    • Antihistamine

      Antihistamines are medicines often used to relieve symptoms...

    • Have good sleep routine (sleep hygiene) Having a regular routine helps to improve sleep. It's sometimes called sleep hygiene. A good sleep routine should include having a set time to start winding down – and a way to relax is important too.
    • Relax, unwind and try meditation to help you sleep. Remember, your sleep routine starts before you get into bed, so build in time every evening to relax.
    • Try mindfulness for sleep. Anxiety, worry and stress can affect how well we sleep. Luckily, there are things you can do daily to help manage your worries, like talking to someone you trust or writing in a notebook about your concerns.
    • Create the right sleep environment. It's generally easier to drop off when it's quiet, dark and cool – although the right sleep environment is personal, so try different things and see what works for you.
  2. Signs or symptoms of sleep problems. You may: find it difficult to fall asleep. lie awake for long periods at night. wake up several times during the night. wake up early and be unable to get back to sleep. feel down or have a lower mood. have difficulty concentrating. be more irritable than usual.

    • What Is A Good Night’S Sleep?
    • How Does Sleep Change Throughout The Lifespan?
    • How to Wake Up Feeling Refreshed
    • Sleep Hygiene Tips For Better Sleep

    A good night’s sleep should leave you feeling refreshed, alert, and ready to begin the day. If you happen to wake from a deep sleep, you may need a few minutes to wake up properly. But overall, people with healthy sleep patterns find it easy to fall asleep and experience minimal nighttime awakenings. Quality sleep is not just about the hours you sp...

    Sleep needs change as we age, and individual sleep needs can vary depending on a number of additional factors. Sleep is regulated by our circadian rhythm, an internal “body clock” that tells us when to feel sleepy and when to feel alert. If we go too long without sleeping, a function called sleep-wake homeostasisTrusted SourceNational Institute of ...

    Ideally, you won’t even need an alarm clock to wake up at the proper time. If you’re getting enough sleep, your body will wake up on its own. During the night, we cycle through four stages of sleep. Stage one and stage two sleep are considered light sleep, as our bodies prepare to enter a deeper slumber. Stage three sleep is known as slow-wave slee...

    Sleep hygienerefers to the concept of adopting certain daytime and nighttime habits to improve your sleep. The idea is that by sending day-night cues to your body clock, you’ll be able to establish a circadian rhythm and get better sleep at night. 1. Create the Right Bedroom Environment:A dark, cool, and quiet bedroom should help you drift off. To ...

    • Rudy Mawer, Msc, CISSN
    • Increase bright light exposure during the day. Your body has a natural time-keeping clock known as your circadian rhythm. It affects your brain, body, and hormones, helping you stay awake and telling your body when it’s time to sleep.
    • Reduce blue light exposure in the evening. Exposure to light during the day is beneficial, but nighttime light exposure has the opposite effect. Again, this is due to its effect on your circadian rhythm, tricking your brain into thinking it’s still daytime.
    • Don’t consume caffeine late in the day. Caffeine has numerous benefits and is consumed by 90% of the U.S. population. A single dose can enhance focus, energy, and sports performance.
    • Reduce irregular or long daytime naps. While short power naps are beneficial, long or irregular napping during the day can negatively affect your sleep.
  3. This self-help guide is intended for people with mild-to-moderate mental health issues. If you're feeling distressed, in a state of despair, suicidal or in need of emotional support you can phone NHS 24 on 111. For an emergency ambulance phone 999. It’s common to have problems with sleep. This guide aims to help you:

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  5. Establish a bedtime routine – relax by reading a book or having a bath. Make sure that your bed and bedding are comfortable. Avoid caffeine, nicotine and alcohol in the evening. Don’t eat a heavy meal late at night. Avoid exercise in the evening. Keep your bedroom cool and dark – the ideal bedroom temperature is 18°C.

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