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Louis I (Italian: Ludovico I; 5 July 1773 – 27 May 1803) was the first of the two kings of Etruria. Louis was the son of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma, and Maria Amalia of Austria. He was born in 1773, when his great-grandfather, King Louis XV of France, was still alive.
Louis I (Spanish: Luis Felipe Fernando José de Borbón y Saboya; 25 August 1707 – 31 August 1724) was King of Spain from 15 January 1724 until his death in August the same year. His reign is one of the shortest in history, lasting for just over seven months.
The King of Spain decided that his cousin Ferdinand, Duke of Parma had to cede his duchy to France, and in return his son Louis I was granted the Kingdom of Etruria (which was created from the Grand Duchy of Tuscany). Shortly after Ferdinand refused to leave, he suddenly died in suspect circumstances.
Jul 19, 2019 · At the same time, to appease the Bourbon duke of Parma, whose duchy Napoleon had annexed to France, the duke’s son and heir became Louis I (1773–1803), the first king of Etruria. This new realm covered most of Tuscany, as we know it today, and was Napoleon’s first experiment in monarchy building.
King Louis I of Etruria (* 5.7.1773, O 25.8.1795, † 27.5.1803) O Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain, Queen consort of Etruria (* 6.7.1782, O 25.8.1795, † 13.3.1824)
- 5.7.1773 in Piacenza
- Duke Ferdinand of Parma
- 27.5.1803 in Florence, Etruria (29 years)
Who was Louis I of Etruria? Louis I was the first of only two Kings of Etruria. Louis was the son of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma and Maria Amalia of Austria, the second surviving daughter of Maria Theresa of Austria and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor.
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Jun 29, 2024 · On March 21, 1801, the Convention of Aranjuez transformed Tuscany into the Kingdom of Etruria, entrusting it, under a puppet regime established by Napoleon, to Charles Louis of Bourbon, son of the Duke of Parma, and his wife, Marie Louise, daughter of King Charles IV of Spain.
