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Ivan Sutherland is an American computer scientist and Internet pioneer, widely regarded as a pioneer of computer graphics. He invented Sketchpad, the first graphical user interface, and co-founded Evans & Sutherland, a company that developed real-time 3D graphics hardware and software.
Ivan Sutherland, American electrical engineer and computer scientist and winner of the 1988 A.M. Turing Award for ‘his pioneering and visionary contributions to computer graphics, starting with Sketchpad, and continuing after.’ He is often recognized as the father of computer graphics.
- William L. Hosch
- In His Own Words
- A Man of Many Parts
- Connections and Intersections
- Breakthrough at Mit
- Innovation in The Military
- Computer Graphics at Harvard and Utah
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Ivan Sutherland has blazed a truly unique trail through computing over the past six decades. Along the way, he helped to open new pathways for others to explore and dramatically extend: interactive computer graphics, virtual reality, 3D computer graphics, and asynchronous systems, to name but a few. The Computer History Museum is delighted to make ...
There is a phrase, far more popular in 17th and 18th century England than it is today, that recurs for me when thinking about Ivan Sutherland and the remarkable story of his life in computing: “A man of many parts.” The description was used for an individual who had made serious contributions to a domain, while also possessing multiple, and often d...
In what follows, I trace some of the lines of Sutherland’s story, intersecting them with related materials held in the Museum’s collection. As recounted in his oral history interviews, Ivan’s life in computing was profoundly shaped by interactions he and his brother Bert had with two central figures in the early history of computing: Edmund Berkele...
After graduating from Carnegie Tech, Ivan Sutherland headed to Caltech for graduate studies in electrical engineering. There, as he recounts in his oral history, he was invited to attend a lunch with Marvin Minsky and Oliver Selfridge, two central figures in digital computing at MIT and the new field of artificial intelligence. Over the meal, Suthe...
After MIT, Sutherland fulfilled his ROTC commitments to military service by serving in the US Army, first at the NSA, where he continued work on computer graphics, and then as the second director of the Information Processing Technology Office of ARPA, the Advanced Research Projects Administration of the Department of Defense. Only in his mid-twent...
After his appointment at ARPA, Sutherland accepted a tenured engineering faculty position at Harvard University. There, Sutherland expanded his graphical ambitions from the two-dimensional abilities of Sketchpad to the concept of three-dimensional graphics and a new interface for experiencing them. Sutherland created a laboratory of graduate and un...
Learn about the influential contributions of Ivan Sutherland, one of the pioneers of interactive computer graphics, virtual reality, and asynchronous systems. Read his oral history interviews and explore his connections with Edmund Berkeley, Claude Shannon, and other computing legends.
Sketchpad was a computer program written by Ivan Sutherland in 1963 for his PhD thesis, which revolutionized human-computer interaction and computer graphics. It used a light pen, a graphical user interface, geometric constraints, and object-oriented programming, and ran on the Lincoln TX-2 computer at MIT.
Ivan Sutherland is a pioneer and visionary of computer graphics, who created Sketchpad, the first interactive graphical user interface, and the first virtual reality head-mounted display. He also led DARPA's Information Processing Techniques Office and taught at Harvard and Utah, influencing many prominent computer scientists.
Apr 19, 2023 · During the 1960s and 1970s, Ivan Sutherland played key roles in computing. Here are five of his biggest contributions to the field →
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Feb 12, 2019 · Watch a 1996 lecture by Ivan Sutherland, the pioneer of computer graphics, virtual reality, and robotics. Learn about his work at Harvard, MIT, and DARPA and the challenges of early VR systems.
