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James VII and II (14 October 1633 O.S. – 16 September 1701) was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII from the death of his elder brother, Charles II, on 6 February 1685.
May 9, 2024 · James II, king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688. He was deposed in the Glorious Revolution (1688–89) and replaced by William III and Mary II. That revolution, engendered by James’s Roman Catholicism, permanently established Parliament as the ruling power in England.
- James II succeeded his brother, Charles II, as king of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1685 and was deposed by the Glorious Revolution in 1688.
- James II converted to Roman Catholicism before coming to the throne. His placement of Catholic allies in high positions in the court and army, coup...
- James II was the last British Stuart king in the direct line. The Glorious Revolution that overthrew him also permanently established Parliament as...
- James II’s first wife, Anne, was Protestant (though she converted to Catholicism), and their daughters were Mary II (wife of William of Orange and...
Learn about James II, the last Catholic king of England, Scotland and Ireland, who was deposed by William III in 1688. Find out about his life, reign, religious policies, wars and exile.
Sep 2, 2022 · James II of England (r. 1685-1688) reigned briefly as the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland until he was deposed by the Glorious Revolution of November 1688. James, also known as James VII of Scotland, was the fourth Stuart monarch.
- Mark Cartwright
- James II of England was unpopular because of his pro-Catholic policies and was obliged to live in exile in France following an invasion of England...
- James II of England is known for being a Stuart king who became unpopular as people believed he wanted to return England to being a Catholic countr...
- James II prorogued (suspended) Parliament because it did not agree with his pro-Catholic policies.
- William of Orange was invited to become the king of England because he was a Protestant and married to Mary, the daughter of James II. William and...
Learn about the life and reign of James II, the last Catholic king of England, who was deposed by William of Orange in 1688. Find out how he converted to Catholicism, alienated Parliament, and tried to regain his throne in Ireland.
James II, (born Oct. 14, 1633, London, Eng.—died Sept. 16/17, 1701, Saint-Germain, France), King of Great Britain (1685–88). He was brother and successor to Charles II. In the English Civil Wars he escaped to the Netherlands (1648).
Mar 5, 2021 · 13 min read. The last Catholic monarch, King James II’s reign was very brief. Unable to overcome the continued source of religious tension and constitutional crisis in the country, his short three years as king would culminate in the Glorious Revolution. He was born in October 1633, the second surviving son of Charles I and younger brother to ...
