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  2. William I (Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888), or Wilhelm I, was King of Prussia from 1861 and German Emperor from 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was the first head of state of a united Germany.

  3. Aug 16, 2024 · William I was a German emperor from 1871, as well as king of Prussia from 1861. He was a sovereign whose conscientiousness and self-restraint fitted him for collaboration with stronger statesmen in raising his monarchy and the house of Hohenzollern to predominance in Germany. He was the second son.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Abstract
    • I.Wilhelm’S Monarchical Federalism
    • Ii.Staging Monarchical Federalism: Wilhelm and The Non-Prussian States
    • Iii.Staging Monarchical Federalism: Wilhelm and The Cult of His Persona
    • Iv.Staging Monarchical Federalism: Against Parliamentary Ideas of Empire
    • V.Conclusion
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    On 18 July 1886, at 8.30 p.m., German emperor Wilhelm I arrived at the railway station at Augsburg, Bavaria. The Berlin court had ruled out a formal reception by the city because Wilhelm wanted to travel incognito, but local authorities had defied these orders and instead all local notables turned out to greet him. Wilhelm was met by the Prussian e...

    Monarchical federalism, the concept central to Wilhelm’s self-staging as German emperor, was determined by four factors. First, monarchical federalism was a recognition of a political reality of the German Empire that Müller and Hans-Christof Kraus have proposed as a defining and structural feature. Both historians have argued that the 1871 constit...

    To effectuate monarchical federalism in relation to the non-Prussian states, Wilhelm instrumentalized travel in his capacity as German emperor. Gaby Huch has argued that travel became important for monarchs’ self-staging after the Congress of Vienna and its territorial reorganization of Europe as a means of generating popular legitimacy and uniting...

    Given that Wilhelm’s monarchical federalism possessed an innate flexibility that accommodated the differing attitudes of the German states towards him, our next question concerns how this concept related to the growing cult around his persona, for in the popular imagination varying historical analogies identified him as having refounded the German ...

    Wilhelm’s monarchical federalism also served to oppose any parliamentary understandings of the German Empire or competition with his chancellor and to demonstrate instead the imperial monarchy as the prime political centre of gravity. Wilhelm felt compelled to do so since, as Biefang has shown, both chancellor and Reichstag paid considerable attent...

    As the discussions over the imperial title neared their end at Versailles in December 1870, Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm wrote in his diary, This article has demonstrated that Friedrich Wilhelm’s expectations did not materialize and instead Wilhelm staged monarchical federalism to establish his public persona as German emperor. What, then, do thi...

    How did Wilhelm I establish himself as the figurehead of the new German Empire after 1871? This article argues that he used travel, ceremonial and speeches to appeal to the regional monarchs and the German population, and to challenge other political centres of gravity.

  4. Wilhelm I was the first and only German Emperor from 1871 to 1918, after the unification of Germany under Prussian leadership. He was the founder of the House of Hohenzollern, which ruled Germany until its collapse in 1918.

  5. Wilhelm I was the first German Emperor and the ruler of Prussia from 1861 to 1888. He oversaw the unification of Germany under his chancellor Otto von Bismarck and led the country to a major power status in Europe.

  6. Jan 12, 2024 · Wilhelm was the first kaiser or emperor of the German Empire. The 18th January 1871 was the official date of the empire's creation. Otto von Bismarck drafted a new constitution, and he installed himself as the first chancellor of the German Empire.

  7. Learn about the life and reign of William I, who became king of Prussia in 1861 and emperor of Germany in 1871. Find out how he reorganized the army, fought wars with Denmark and France, and worked with Bismarck to unify Germany.