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Juan de Oñate was a Spanish conquistador, explorer, and colonial governor of New Mexico in the 16th century. He led expeditions to the Great Plains and Lower Colorado River Valley, and founded several settlements, but also committed atrocities against the Acoma Pueblo.
Learn about Juan de Oñate, a Spanish conquistador who established the colony of New Mexico for Spain in 1598. Find out about his expeditions, his cruelty, his trial, and his legacy in the Southwest region of the United States.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Life
- Expedition to The Great Plains
- Don Juan de Onate Facts: Escanjaques and Rayados
- Later Years
- Don Juan de Onate Facts: Online Resources
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Don Juan de Oñate was born in New Spain around November 1550 and was the son of a wealthy conquistador. He grew up learning the tactics of Spanish Warfare and the stories of many of the conquests. Being born in colonial Mexico meant that he would have had much knowledge of some of the early Conquistadors such as Hernan Cortes, Francisco Pizarro, He...
The newly acquired territory that Oñate set up to explore was the Great Plains, and was inherited by the Pueblo Indians. When he arrived at the territory of the Pueblo people, he entered into communications with them. These communications included trade that would help the Spanish with their expedition. However, the Pueblo people resisted the trade...
Juan de Oñate continued until he came upon a group of natives that were called the Escanjaques. The Escanjaques were a tribe of hunters that lived off the buffalo. Oñate noted that they were dressed in buffalo skins, and they did not plant any crops. When they spoke to Oñate, they referenced an enemy tribe called the Rayados and volunteered to guid...
Oñate went on to found the colony of Sante Fe, but just before he could settle in, he was recalled to Mexico in 1606, where he stood trial for his brutal act. He was found guilty but appealed, and the charges were dropped. He eventually made it to Spain, where the king appointed him head of all mining inspectors of Spain. Don Juan de Oñate's expedi...
Learn about the life, achievements, and controversies of Don Juan de Oñate, a Spanish conquistador who explored the Great Plains, the Colorado River, and the Southwest of America. Find out how he founded Santa Fe, fought with the Pueblo and Apache tribes, and was tried for his brutal actions.
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Jul 11, 2020 · The movement for racial justice is toppling statues across America - Robert E. Lee, Christopher Columbus and now the Spanish conquistador Juan de Onate.
Jul 28, 2017 · Learn about the life and achievements of Juan de Oñate, the explorer and founder of the first European settlements in New Mexico. Read about his expeditions, his conflicts with the Indians and the Spanish government, and his legacy in Texas history.
Oct 7, 2017 · Learn about the expedition of Juan de Oñate, a Spanish colonizer who explored and claimed the territory of New Mexico and Texas in 1598. Discover his achievements, challenges, and conflicts with the native tribes, especially the Pueblo of Acoma.
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Jun 27, 2018 · Learn about Juan de Oñate, the Spanish explorer who founded New Mexico in 1598 and led several expeditions to find gold and silver. Find out his background, achievements, controversies and sources.
