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Marxism–Leninism (Russian: Марксизм-ленинизм, Marksizm-Leninizm) is a communist ideology that became the largest faction of the communist movement in the world in the years following the October Revolution. It was the predominant ideology of most communist governments throughout the 20th century.
Jun 6, 2024 · Leninism, principles expounded by Vladimir I. Lenin, who was the preeminent figure in the Russian Revolution of 1917. Whether Leninist concepts represented a contribution to or a corruption of Marxist thought has been debated, but their influence on the subsequent development of communism in the Soviet Union and elsewhere has been of ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Marxism-Leninism in The Soviet Union
- Modern Usage
- The State’S Foundations
- International Relations
- Variants of Marxism–Leninism
During the period of the Soviet Union, Marxism-Leninism had different interpretations based on the era of the Soviet Communist Party leaders. For example, the error of Joseph Stalinwas advocating for the establishment of personality cults, which were strongly opposed by another Soviet General Secretary Nikita Khrushchev. Khrushchev described the cu...
A huge percentage of Communist parties in the world today attribute the ideas in the Marxist-Leninist approach as their guiding principles. However, the ideologies have been changed in order to ensure that they adhere to modern political climates. There are some Communist parties that have decided to completely alienate themselves from the Marxist-...
Under Marxism-Leninism, the revolution will be led by a single communist party which will be the political vanguard in providing guidance and governance to the working classes in order to establish the key pillars of social state. These key pillars are political, social, and economic.
The approach to international relations for a Marxist-Leninist state is similar to the approach taken towards a capitalist state. There shall be no international relations in that communist state because international relations are seen as being extensions of national economic forces. The approach believes that greedy capitalists exhaust domestic r...
One of the most popular variants is Maoism, which was developed in the People’s Republic of China. Also known as the Mao Zedong Thought, this variant raised tensions between China and the Soviet Union. The tensions arose because both parties considered their interpretation of Marxism-Leninism to be the correct one. Eventually, these tensions led to...
- Ferdinand Bada
This article is about political theory developed originally by Lenin. For the political theory and state ideology developed by Stalin, see Marxism–Leninism. For the political ideology and branch of Marxism developed by Trotsky, see Trotskyism.
‘Marxism–Leninism’ was the formal name of the official state ideology adopted by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), its satellite states in Eastern Europe, the Asian communist regimes, and various ‘scientific socialist’ regimes in the Third World during the Cold War.
Marxism-Leninism is an adaptation of Marxism developed by Vladimir Lenin, which led to the first successful communist revolution in Lenin's Russia in November 1917. As such, it formed the ideological foundation for the world communist movement centering on the Soviet Union.
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When first studying Marxism-Leninism, there is so much to learn, from the development of Socialism around the world, colonialism, the exploitation of Africa, fascism, and many more, our understanding of these various topics can be improved greatly by first establishing a solid foundation in Marxism-Leninism. The Reading List is broken down into ...
