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  1. Manuela Sáenz was an Ecuadorian revolutionary heroine who supported the independence movement in South America. She had a long and intimate relationship with Simón Bolívar, the liberator of several countries, and was awarded the Order of the Sun for her services.

  2. Manuela Sáenz was the mistress and aide of Simón Bolívar, the South American liberator. She participated in his campaigns, saved him from conspirators, and died in exile in Peru.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • The Tumultuous Early Years of Manuelita Sáenz
    • The Relationship of Manuela Sáenz and Simón Bolívar
    • ‘The Liberator of The Liberator’
    • Manuelita Sáenz’s Legacy as A Feminist Figure
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    Manuela Sáenz was born on Dec. 27, 1797 in Quito, Ecuador, “in a magnificent bed covered with velvet lined in satin and adorned with an abundant fringe and a precious gold ornament, with a coverlet in the same style and sheets embroidered in Belgian lace,” it is saidof her birth. But Sáenz’s luxurious birth covered up a dark scandal: she was born...

    In 1822, Sáenz left her husband to return to Ecuador. On June 16, she fatefully met Simón Bolívar there. Bolívar was known as “the Liberator” for his role in leading Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Bolivia out of Spanish rule. And that summer, Sáenz’s hometown of Quito was hosting him. She watched his soldiers march through the cit...

    In August 1828, Manuela Sáenz learned of a plot against Bolívar. His enemies planned to murder him at a costume party when the clock hit midnight. Sáenz warned Bolívar not to attend, but he went anyway. Sáenz consequently donned her military uniform and accompanied him as his protector. At the door to the party, one of the conspirators refused to l...

    When Simón Bolívar died in 1830, Manuela Sáenz faced a backlash from his enemies. Colombia’s president exiled her after she attacked a garrison. Sáenz claimed she was innocent, coyly claiming “there is nothing a poor woman like me could do.” But then the president of Ecuador also exiled Sáenz, declaring, “It is women who most foment the spirit of a...

    Manuelita Sáenz was a colonel, a military strategist, and a feminist icon in 19th-century South America. She had a passionate affair with Simón Bolívar, the Liberator, and saved his life multiple times from assassins.

  3. Jul 21, 2019 · Manuela Sáenz was a noblewoman who fought for South American independence from Spain and saved Bolivar's life from assassins. She was a colonel, a hero, and a lover of Bolivar, who called her "the liberator of the liberator."

  4. Mar 7, 2021 · Learn about the life and legacy of Manuela Sáenz, the illegitimate daughter, lover, and liberator of Simón Bolívar. Discover how she fought for independence, defied social norms, and inspired generations of women in Latin America.

  5. Oct 10, 2019 · Manuela Sáenz: South America’s revolutionary heroine. The Ecuadorian woman who fought for South American independence from Spanish colonial rule in the 19th Century. Show more.

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  7. Mar 1, 2022 · Learn about Manuela Sáenz, a spy, archivist, and lover of Simón Bolívar, who fought for Latin American independence. Discover how she defied convention, saved Bolívar's life, and wore a colonel's uniform.

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