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New urban landscapes: town centre mixed developments, cultural and heritage quarters, fortress developments, gentrified areas, edge cities. It is clear that despite basic theories about how physical factors and human factors control the shape and form of cities, things have changed massively in the latter 20 th century and the start of this one ...
The word fortress is used to denote the bases of . the legions. A legion had a complement of 5,000 soldiers, all of whom were Roman citizens. Four legions participated in the conquest and early campaigns in Britain, but by the end of the 1st century AD, and thereafter, the British garrison included three legions.
Fortification. A fortification (also called a fort, fortress, or stronghold) is a military construction designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin fortis ("strong") and facere ("to make"). [1]
Jan 26, 2024 · This article presents an A–Z list of prevalent terms associated with medieval castle and fort architecture, complemented by accompanying photos. An angstloch at Wildenburg Castle. 1 / 3. Angstloch. An angstloch is usually located above the basement of a fighting tower or bergfried. The description of these basement rooms as "dungeons" stems ...
- Natural Features. The strength of a castle was dependent upon many factors — one of the most important ones was its location. Placing a fortress in a naturally strong defensive position meant that it was that much harder for attackers to capture it.
- Reused Fortifications. Castle builders often made use of older existing Iron Age, Roman or Anglo-Saxon fortifications — very sensible considering that some of these fortresses were (and still are) impressive.
- Walls. One of the most important features in a castle was its walls. Whether made of wood, stone or brick, they provided a barrier to enemy attackers. They typically included wall walks, which were used by the defenders to resist attempts to scale the walls or to shoot missiles at the besiegers.
- Towers. Towers are another defining feature of what constitutes a castle. These could include mural towers that were situated along the length of the walls, or in some cases were the main structure in the fortress.
Fortress. A fortress is a building designed to be defended, which means it was very hard for enemies to get inside. Fortification kept the people inside safe. There is little difference between a fortress and a castle. Fortresses normally have thick stone walls, thicker but less tall than in castles so artillery cannot break them.
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Flanked angle: the angle formed by two faces of a bastion or ravelin. It is also called the “salient,” or “point of the bastion,” or “point of the ravelin.”. Fort: a work established for the defense of a land or maritime frontier, of an approach to a town, or of a pass or river.
