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  1. 2 days ago · The Southern Netherlands rebelled during the 1830 Belgian Revolution, establishing the modern Belgian state, officially recognized at the London Conference of 1830. The first King of Belgium, Leopold I, assumed the throne in 1831. The first half of the twentieth century was tumultuous.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › BelgiumBelgium - Wikipedia

    2 days ago · Belgium, [ a ] officially the Kingdom of Belgium, [ b ] is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to the south, and the North Sea to the west. It covers an area of 30,689 km 2 (11,849 sq mi) [ 4 ] and has a population of more than 11.7 ...

  3. 2 days ago · Belgium, country of northwestern Europe. It is one of the smallest and most densely populated European countries, and it has been, since its independence in 1830, a representative democracy headed by a hereditary constitutional monarch. Initially, Belgium had a unitary form of government. In the 1980s and ’90s, however, steps were taken to ...

  4. Oct 11, 2024 · Belgium - Medieval, Low Countries, Charlemagne: This section surveys the history of the Belgian territories after 1579. For information concerning the period prior to that date, see Low Countries, history of. After the Burgundian regime in the Low Countries (1363–1477), the southern provinces (whose area roughly encompassed that of present-day Belgium and Luxembourg) as well as the northern ...

  5. Oct 10, 2024 · Background. Belgium became independent from the Netherlands in 1830; it was occupied by Germany during World Wars I and II. The country prospered as a modern, technologically advanced European state and member of NATO and the EU. In recent years, longstanding tensions between the Dutch-speaking Flemish of the north and the French-speaking ...

  6. Oct 8, 2024 · History of Belgium - Federalized Belgium: After tensions led to the division of the still bilingual University of Louvain into a Flemish-speaking campus on Flemish territory and a French-speaking campus on Walloon territory in 1969–70, a slow but definitive process of federalization got under way. The parliament accorded cultural autonomy to the Flemish and Walloon regions in 1971. A ...

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  8. 5 days ago · In other parts of Belgium, groups are pressuring to have their own Lumumba Squares or a street named after him, as other countries already have done. Historical background On 30 June 1960, Congo suddenly became free from colonial rule by Belgium, as the Republic of the Congo , but without being much prepared for it.

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