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  2. 6 days ago · This article surveys the main categories of genetic disease, focusing on the types of genetic mutations that give rise to them, the risks associated with exposure to certain environmental agents, and the course of managing genetic disease through counseling, diagnosis, and treatment.

  3. 6 days ago · Nearly 2,000 traits have been related to single genes that are recessive; that is, their effects are masked by normal (“wild-type”) dominant alleles and manifest themselves only in individuals homozygous for the mutant gene. A partial list of recessively inherited diseases is given in the table.

  4. 5 days ago · Autosomal dominant is a pattern of inheritance characteristic of some genetic disorders. “Autosomal” means that the gene in question is located on one of the numbered, or non-sex, chromosomes. “Dominant” means that a single copy of the mutated gene (from one parent) is enough to cause the disorder. A child of a person affected by an ...

  5. 3 days ago · Sickle cell disease is the most common inherited blood disorder in the United States. According to the American Society of Hematology, approximately 70,000 to 100,000 people in the U.S. have SCD.

  6. Oct 7, 2024 · Huntington’s disease is a condition that damages nerve cells in the brain causing them to stop working properly. It’s passed on (inherited) from a person’s parents. The damage to the brain gets worse over time. It can affect movement, cognition (perception, awareness, thinking, judgement) and mental health.

  7. 6 days ago · Human genetic disease - Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment: The management of genetic disease can be divided into counseling, diagnosis, and treatment. In brief, the fundamental purpose of genetic counseling is to help the individual or family understand their risks and options and to empower them to make informed decisions.

  8. 5 days ago · A complex disease (or condition), when discussed in the context of genetics, reflects a disorder that results from the contributions of multiple genomic variants and genes in conjunction with significant influences of the physical and social environment.

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