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   What is a congenital condition?

   • Congenital refers to a condition or trait that exists at birth. Congenital conditions or traits may be hereditary or result from an action or exposure occurring during pregnancy or at birth, or they may be due to a combination of these factors. Congenital. Congenital isn't really a great descriptive term for what it means.

   Congenital - National Human Genome Research Institute

   www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Congenital

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   What is a congenital heart disease?

   • So, terms like congenital heart disease, for example, refer to structural defects in the heart that are noted shortly after birth or at the time of birth and differentiates it from more complex disorders like coronary heart disease, which usually develops as people get older. Congenital conditions are those present from birth.

   Congenital - National Human Genome Research Institute

   www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Congenital

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   Are congenital conditions treatable?

   • Congenital conditions, regardless of cause, are relatively common and can typically be identified at birth or shortly afterwards. These conditions are also quite treatable in many instances. And individuals who have them, especially under the care of a physician, often experience typical growth and development.

   Birth Defect - National Human Genome Research Institute

   www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Birth-Defect

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   What is a birth defect?

   • Birth defect. Also known as congenital disability or congenital condition. Congenital conditions sometimes include some kind of impairment but many do not.

   Birth Defect - National Human Genome Research Institute

   www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Birth-Defect

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   What are common congenital abnormalities?

   • One common type of congenital heart abnormality is a simple septal defect, where a hole is found in the partition (septum) between the right atrium and left atrium or between the right ventricle and left ventricle of the heart.

   Congenital heart disease | Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

   www.britannica.com/science/congenital-heart-disease

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   Do congenital conditions include impairment?

   • Congenital conditions sometimes include some kind of impairment but many do not. Congenital conditions simply refer to structural changes which affect any part of the body such as the hand, leg, or foot, or which influence the development of some aspect of physiology or how the body works.

   Birth Defect - National Human Genome Research Institute

   www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Birth-Defect

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2. www.britannica.com › science › Down-syndromeDown syndrome | Definition, Chromosome, Symptoms, Causes ...

   www.britannica.com › science › Down-syndrome

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   Oct 8, 2024 · Down syndrome, congenital disorder caused by the presence in the human genome of extra genetic material from chromosome 21. The physical features of Down syndrome were first described in 1866 by British physician John Langdon Down. Learn more about the types, symptoms, and diagnosis of Down syndrome.

   • Amniotic Fluid

     Other articles where amniotic fluid is discussed:...

   • Congenital Heart Disease

     Congenital heart disease, any abnormality of the heart that...

3. www.genome.gov › genetics-glossary › CongenitalCongenital - National Human Genome Research Institute

   www.genome.gov › genetics-glossary › Congenital

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   Oct 9, 2024 · Definition. Congenital refers to a condition or trait that exists at birth. Congenital conditions or traits may be hereditary or result from an action or exposure occurring during pregnancy or at birth, or they may be due to a combination of these factors.

4. www.genome.gov › genetics-glossary › Birth-DefectBirth Defect - National Human Genome Research Institute

   www.genome.gov › genetics-glossary › Birth-Defect

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   6 days ago · A birth defect (also called a congenital defect) is a physical or physiological abnormality present in a baby at birth. Birth defects can be caused by genetic factors, prenatal events during pregnancy or a combination of both.

5. Videos

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     Congenital Heart Diseases | Introduction and Classification | Pathology Lectures | V-Learning™

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     Mayo Clinic Explains Congenital Heart Defects

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     Congenital CMV - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

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6. www.nhsinform.scot › illnesses-and-conditionsCongenital muscular dystrophy - NHS inform

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   Sep 18, 2024 · The congenital muscular dystrophies (CMD) are a group of conditions normally present from birth, or in the first few months of life. Symptoms of congenital muscular dystrophy. The symptoms of CMD are: low muscle tone or floppiness (hypotonia) at birth. tightness (contractures) of the ankles, hips, knees and elbows.

7. www.uchicagomedicine.org › congenital-anomaliesCongenital Anomalies of the Nervous System - UChicago Medicine

   www.uchicagomedicine.org › congenital-anomalies

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   4 days ago · CNS congenital anomalies are birth defects of the physical structure of the brain or spinal cord that develop in utero, or when a fetus is developing during pregnancy. This blanket term encompasses a broad range of disorders and medical conditions, from minor abnormalities to severe ones.

8. my.clevelandclinic.org › health › diseasesCongenital Glaucoma: What It Is, Symptoms & Treatment

   my.clevelandclinic.org › health › diseases

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   Oct 8, 2024 · What is congenital glaucoma? Congenital glaucoma is a genetic form of glaucoma that’s either present at birth or develops during very early childhood. Glaucoma is any eye disease that damages the optic nerve in your eye, causing vision loss. Children with congenital glaucoma have ocular hypertension (high pressure inside

9. www.britannica.com › science › congenital-heart-diseaseCongenital heart disease | Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment ...

   www.britannica.com › science › congenital-heart-disease

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   Oct 9, 2024 · Congenital heart disease, any abnormality of the heart that is present at birth. Cardiac abnormalities are generally caused by abnormal development of the heart and circulatory system before birth. Abnormal development can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection and use of certain.