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  1. Oct 4, 2024 · French-Haitian military leader and statesman Toussaint Louverture played a key role in the 1791–1802 Haitian Revolution. Even though he started out as a slave, his perseverance and numerous military victories ultimately made him a symbol and national hero of Haiti.

  2. 3 days ago · Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios Ponte y Blanco[c] (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830) was a Venezuelan statesman and military officer who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama, and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire.

  3. 4 days ago · Jean-Jacques Dessalines (born c. 1758, West Africa—died October 17, 1806, Pont Rouge, near Port-au-Prince, Haiti) was the emperor of Haiti who proclaimed his country’s independence in 1804. Dessalines was brought to the French West Indian colony of Saint-Domingue (Haiti) as a slave.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. 2 days ago · When Toussaint Louverture declared independence in 1802, Napoleon sent an invasion force to coerce the Haitians. After the death of Toussaint while in imprisonment by the French, the Generals Jean-Jacques Dessalines , Henri Christophe , and Alexandre Pétion laid heavy battle against Charles Leclerc , the leader of the French invasion.

  5. Oct 7, 2024 · A charismatic ex-slave named Toussaint Louverture came to France's aid, raising armies of others like himself and defeating the invaders. Ultimately Napoleon, fearing the enormous political power of Toussaint, sent a massive mission to crush him and subjugate the ex-slaves.

  6. 4 days ago · In the late 1790s Toussaint Louverture, a military leader and formerly enslaved person, gained control of several areas and earned the initial support of French agents. He gave nominal allegiance to France while pursuing his own political and military designs, which included negotiating with the British, and in May 1801 he had himself named ...

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  8. Sep 26, 2024 · Toussaint LOuverture is responsible for freeing the slaves in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. He is the father of the Nation of Haiti who led a revolutionary war for independence just as George Washington had done for America a couple of decades earlier.

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