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1 day ago · In his 1767 An Essay on the History of Civil Society, Ferguson uses the four stages of progress, a theory that was popular in Scotland at the time, to explain how humans advance from a hunting and gathering society to a commercial and civil society without agreeing to a social contract.
Sep 27, 2024 · The most elaborate and influential presentation of empiricism was made by John Locke (1632–1704), an early Enlightenment philosopher, in the first two books of his Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690). All knowledge, he held, comes from sensation or from reflection, by which he meant the introspective awareness of the workings of one ...
3 days ago · In this way, Hegel further develops the Fichtean science of knowledge into the system of esoteric theology; paraphrasing the Scripture, in the beginning was knowledge, and knowledge was from the Absolute, and knowledge was the Absolute. We will see in the next chapter how the theological core of his philosophy becomes a Trojan horse that triggered a split in the post-Hegelian movement.
Sep 18, 2024 · Epistemology, the philosophical study of the nature, origin, and limits of human knowledge. The term is derived from the Greek episteme (“knowledge”) and logos (“reason”). Along with metaphysics, logic, and ethics, it is one of the four main branches of philosophy.
2 days ago · According to Hegel, " 'artistic beauty reveals absolute truth through perception.' [ 219 ] He holds that the best art conveys metaphysical knowledge by revealing, through sense perception, what is unconditionally true," that is, "what his metaphysical theory affirms to be unconditional or absolute." [ 220 ]
Sep 19, 2024 · Montaigne’s much-discussed skepticism results from that initial negativity, as he questions the possibility of all knowing and sees the human being as a creature of weakness and failure, of inconstancy and uncertainty, of incapacity and fragmentation, or, as he wrote in the first of the essays, as “a marvelously.
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Principles of Human Knowledge Quick Reference (1710), the chief philosophical work of George Berkeley, in which he presents the case for the immaterialist theory, asserting that the existence of physical things consists solely in their being ...
