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Mar 1, 2012 · On March 26, 1804, Congress by a vote of 66 to 21 divided the Louisiana Purchase into two parts: the Territory of Orleans (present-day Louisiana) and the District of Louisiana, later called the Missouri Territory. This dissection angered local Creoles, but they lacked the ability to influence it.
The U.S. divided the land into two territories: the Territory of Orleans, which became the state of Louisiana in 1812, and the District of Louisiana, which consisted of the vast lands not included in the Orleans Territory, extending west of the Mississippi River north to Canada.
Louisiana became the eighteenth U.S. state on April 30, 1812; the Territory of Orleans became the State of Louisiana and the Louisiana Territory was simultaneously renamed the Missouri Territory. [ 84 ]
- Louisiana Native American History
- Louisiana Exploration and Colonial History
- The Louisiana Purchase and Statehood
- Slavery
- The Civil War
- Reconstruction and Civil Rights Movement
- Cajun, Creole and Cultural Contributions
- Interesting Facts
When the first French colonists arrived in the area now known as Louisiana in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, the land had already been settled for more than 10,000 years by Native Americans. An estimated 15,000 people speaking 22 languages had formed numerous groups, including the Atakapa, Caddo, Chitimacha, Choctaw, Houma, Natchez and Tun...
Spanish explorer Hernando de Sotowas the first European to visit Louisiana during his 1541 expedition down the Mississippi River. In 1682, French explorer René-Robert Cavelier de La Salle claimed the territory at the foot of the Mississippi River for France and named it Louisiana after Louis XIV. The first permanent French settlement was created in...
The Louisiana Purchasewas the conclusion of a decades-long struggle between France, England and Spain for control over North American territory—particularly around the Mississippi River, which enabled trade throughout much of the continent. In the 1790s, a diplomatic incident led to a short war between the United States and France. In 1802, French ...
Slaves have been a part of Louisiana’s history since the French colony was established. Given its location at the mouth of the Mississippi River, New Orleans eventually became the largest and most significant slave-trading center in the United States during the 19th century. On the eve of the Civil War, slaves made up nearly half of the state’s pop...
After the election of President Abraham Lincoln, who promised to abolish slavery, Louisiana became the sixth state to secede from the Union on January 26, 1861. During the Civil War, the manufacturing hub of New Orleans supplied Confederate troops, and around 60,000 Louisianans eventually served in the Confederate Army. From the start of the war, U...
In 1864—before the end of the Civil War and the passage of the 14th Amendment—the Louisiana legislature passed a state constitution that banned slavery but didn’t allow African Americans to vote. White politicians lashed back with Black codeslimiting former slaves’ freedom. Violent clashes erupted between radical Republicans, who wanted to grant Bl...
A diverse blend of ethnic backgrounds in Louisiana, particularly New Orleans, has made the area famous for its rich cultural heritage. Two of the most prominent ethnic groups are Cajuns and Creoles. In the 18th and 19th centuries, “Creole” was used to designate anyone who was native to Louisiana, regardless of their ethnicity. Over time, people wit...
At 34 stories high and 450 feet tall, the Louisiana State Capitol is the tallest of all state capitol buildings. On September 8, 1935, Senator Huey Long—who had been instrumental in convincing the...Hurricane Katrina hit landfall in southeastern Louisiana on August 29, 2005, as a Category 3 storm. The most destructive natural disaster in U.S. history, it resulted in more than 1,800 deaths—over...The word “bayou”—a marshy body of water often associated with Louisiana—comes from the Choctaw (Mobilian) word “bayuk.”1 day ago · Admitted to the union in 1812 as the 18th state, Louisiana commands a once strategically vital region where the waters of the great Mississippi-Missouri river system, draining the continental interior of North America, flow out into the warm, northward-curving crescent of the Gulf of Mexico.
Jul 24, 2019 · Louisiana became a state in 1812—here is a selection of congressional records that document Louisiana's journey to become the 18th state in the Union. A Convention between the United States of America and the French Republic, April 20, 1803.
Dec 2, 2009 · On April 30, 1812, exactly nine years after the Louisiana Purchase agreement was made, the first state to be carved from the territory – Louisiana – was admitted into the Union as the 18th...
