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- During the Second World War, a remarkable and brave group of Australian soldiers became known as the “Rats of Tobruk” for their tenacious defense of the Libyan port city against the Axis forces.
www.warhistoryonline.com/world-war-ii/rats-of-tobruk-caves.htmlThe ‘Rats of Tobruk’ Lived Underground During the Second ...
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The Rats of Tobruk were soldiers of the Australian-led Allied garrison that held the Libyan port of Tobruk against the Afrika Corps, during the Siege of Tobruk in World War II. The siege started on 11 April 1941 and was relieved on 10 December. [ 1 ]
- Siege of Tobruk
- Attack and Defend
- Reclaiming The Nickname – “Rats of Tobruk”
- Lt. Gen. Leslie Morshead
- Corp. John Edmondson
- Ending The Siege of Tobruk
- The Legacy of The Rats of Tobruk
The Allies knew it was imperative they maintain control over Tobruk and its port. By holding the city, they forced the Germans to move their supplies over land, which was a labor intensive and slow process. The closest port for the Axis powers wasTripoli, which meant they were moving their supplies 1,500 km through the desert. In order to hold Tobr...
Although below ground systems were heavily used, the Australian forces by no means hid from Axis attacks. In fact, Lt. Gen. Leslie Morshead, the Australian garrison commander, often took an aggressive approach to defending Tobruk. He sent troops out for raids where possible, having the mentalitythat “we should make no-man’s land our land,” and had ...
While British and Indian soldiers fought in Tobruk, the Australian forces numbered around14,000. It was these troops who most readily seized their new nickname, the “Rats of Tobruk,” as part of their wartime legacy. The unusual nickname stemmed from reports that Lord Haw Haw(real name William Joyce), who broadcasted propaganda from Germany to the U...
Although the “Rats of Tobruk” were dedicated to the defence of Tobruk, it was Lt. Gen. Leslie Morshead who drove the defense of the city. He was ordered to defend it against the German advance for eight weeks, which would allow the Allies enough time to regroup and provide relief. Instead, he and his Australian forces held it for over five months. ...
Morshead was not the only Australian to receive accolades for this role in the siege. Corp. John Edmondson was the first Australian to be awarded the Victoria Cross in the Second World War, which he earned in Tobruk. In April 1941, he was sent on a raid with five privates and his officer, against German troops who’d broken through the defenses surr...
The Australian forces were relieved in Tobruk at the beginning in August 1941. The majority were replaced by the British 70th Division, with the Polish Carpathian Brigade attached, and Czechoslovakian troops.A portion of the battalion remained until the siege ended a few months later. A few months later, atthe beginning of December 1941, Rommel wit...
Although Tobruk eventually fell, the Rats of Tobruk and their unwavering defense of the city is a legacy carried into the present. In April 1983, they were honored with a memorialin Canberra, Australia, which is modeled after the one built during the war by Australians at the Tobruk War Cemetery. More from us: The World’s First Ever Glideborne Atta...
The Desert Rats were members of the British 7th Armoured Division who participated in the North African campaigns during World War II. The term ‘Rats of Tobruk,’ a moniker applied by the Nazi propagandist broadcaster ‘Lord Haw-Haw,’ referred more generally to any of the Allied troops who defended Tobruk, Libya.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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May 19, 2023 · During the Second World War, a remarkable and brave group of Australian soldiers became known as the “Rats of Tobruk” for their tenacious defense of the Libyan port city against the Axis forces.
A global fighting force comprised mainly of Australian and British soldiers endured an onslaught of aerial shelling, hard fighting, and the unforgiving elements. Today, this siege is synonymous with the courageous and resilient ‘Rats of Tobruk’, who stopped the city from falling into enemy hands.
In the face of overwhelming forces the garrision did not surrender or retreat, they showed unwavering determination, bravery, humour and combined the aggressive tactics fo the garrsions commanders; led to the them being awared the name ‘Rats of Tobruk’.
