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Martha Washington
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- Martha Washington created the role and hosted many affairs of state at the national capital (New York and Philadelphia). This socializing became known as the Republican Court and provided elite women with opportunities to play backstage political roles.
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Jill Biden has served as the first lady of the United States since 2021, being the wife of the 46th president, Joe Biden. Jill Biden is also one of twelve second ladies to have gone on to become first ladies during their spouses' terms as president.
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There is no consensus regarding precisely when and where the term “first lady” originated. It is widely agreed that the term gained mainstream popularity and acceptance sometime between the middle of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century. Before “first lady” was popularized, the president's spouse or hostess was referred to as “...
By virtue of their position, first ladies can have significant social and political influence. Even more than for the presidency, formal and legal norms do not shape the first lady’s role. First ladies are unelected and unpaid. So, each decides how much to resist stereotypical gender roles. They have made those decisions in light of presidential vi...
WORKS CONSULTED AAPS v. Clinton, 997 F.2d 898 (D.C. Cir. 1993). https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/997/898/382236/ Borrelli, Mary Anne. “The First Lady as Formal Advisor to the President: When East (Wing) Meets West (Wing).” Women & Politics. Vol 24(1). 2002. Pp. 25-45. Caroli, Betty Boyd. First Ladies: The Ever-changing Role,...
- Martha Dandridge Custis Washington. The nation’s original first lady made perhaps her biggest and bravest accomplishment before her husband became president.
- Abigail Smith Adams. The wife and third cousin of President John Adams was also the mother of John Quincy Adams, the sixth president. She was an early champion of women’s causes, expressing concern to her husband while he was a member of the Continental Congress about how women would be treated in the new republic.
- Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson. The only wife of Thomas Jefferson never saw him become president. She died in 1782, two decades before her husband took office, though organizations and historians saw it fit to posthumously give her the title of first lady.
- Dolley Payne Todd Madison. Dolley Madison remains among the most celebrated first ladies—so significant of a culinary icon that she later inspired a dessert brand.
Mar 3, 2017 · Over time the title “First Lady” became a distinction bestowed upon current and former ladies of the White House. Based on a head and bust oil sketch by Gilbert Stuart, Eliphalet Frazer Andrews completed this portrait of Martha Washington in 1878. White House Collection/White House Historical Association.
Jun 26, 2021 · As First Lady during the Depression and second world war, Roosevelt was instrumental in how the US was run — and did much to advance women in that role, writes Zora Simic.
Oct 30, 2022 · President Harry S. Truman described her as the “First Lady of the World” in honor of her stellar achievements human rights campaign and diplomacy. She married Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1905 and in 1910, she began her career in assisting her husband in political affairs.
Jul 18, 2013 · In the eulogy he gave at her funeral in 1849, President Zachary Taylor called Dolley “the first lady of the land for half a century.” It was the first time a president’s spouse had been referred to as a “first lady,” although the term did not become an official title until the 1860s when newspapers began using it for Mary Todd Lincoln.