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Mar 27, 2024 · The monastic tradition in Britain stretches back to 400AD and is kept alive today with religious communities continuing to observe the core principles of poverty, chastity and obedience. Most monks and nuns here belong to Catholic and Anglican religious orders, with Orthodox, Buddhist and Hindu orders also represented throughout these islands.
- Augustinian
- Basilian
- Benedictine
- Carmelite
- Carthusian
- Cistercian
- Dominican
- Franciscan
- Norbertine
Founded in 1244, this order follows the Rule of Augustine. Martin Lutherwas an Augustinian but was a friar, not a monk. Friars have pastoral duties in the outside world; monks are cloistered in a monastery. Augustinians wear black robes, symbolizing death to the world, and include both men and women (nuns).
Founded in 356, these monks and nuns follow the Rule of Basil the Great. This order is primarily Eastern Orthodox. Nuns work in schools, hospitals, and charitable organizations.
Benedict founded the abbey of Monte Cassino in Italy about 540, although technically he did not begin a separate order. Monasteries following the Benedictine Rule spread to England, much of Europe, then to North and South America. Benedictines also include nuns. The order is involved in education and missionary work.
Founded in 1247, the Carmelites include friars, nuns, and laypeople. They follow the rule of Albert Avogadro, which includes poverty, chastity, obedience, manual labor, and silence for much of the day. Carmelites practice contemplation and meditation. Famous Carmelites include the mystics John of the Cross, Teresa of Avila, and Therese of Lisieux.
An eremitical order founded in 1084, this group consists of 24 houses on three continents, dedicated to contemplation. Except for daily mass and a Sunday meal, much of their time is spent in their room (cell). Visits are limited to family or relatives once or twice a year. Each house is self-supporting, but sales of an herb-based green liqueur call...
Founded by Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153), this order has two branches, Cistercians of the Common Observance and Cistercians of the Strict Observance (Trappist). In following the rule of Benedict, the Strict Observance houses abstain from meat and take a vow of silence. The 20th-century Trappist monksThomas Merton and Thomas Keating were largely ...
This Catholic "Order of Preachers" founded by Dominic about 1206 follows the rule of Augustine. Consecrated members live communally and take vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. Women may live cloistered in a monastery as nuns or may be apostolic sisters who work in schools, hospitals, and social settings. The order also has lay members.
Founded by Francis of Assisiabout 1209, Franciscans include three orders: Friars Minor; Poor Clares, or nuns; and a third order of laypeople. Friars are further divided into Friars Minor Conventual and Friars Minor Capuchin. The Conventual branch owns some property (monasteries, churches, schools), while the Capuchins closely follow the rule of Fra...
Also known as the Premonstratensians, this order was founded by Norbert in the early 12th century in western Europe. It includes Catholic priests, brothers, and sisters. They profess poverty, celibacy, and obedience and divide their time between contemplation in their community and work in the outside world. Sources: 1. augustinians.net 2. basilian...
- Jack Zavada
Mar 26, 2016 · Monks and nuns inhabit the lowest rung of the hierarchy in the Catholic Church. Religious brothers and sisters aren’t members of the clergy, but they aren’t mem.
Those living the monastic life are known by the generic terms monks (men) and nuns (women). The word monk originated from the Greek μοναχός (monachos, 'monk'), itself from μόνος (monos) meaning 'alone'. [1] [2] Christian monks did not live in monasteries at first; rather, they began by living alone as solitaries, as the word monos ...
Monasteries and Benedictine monks. The monasteries existed alongside the local churches in English Christianity. The monks and nuns were totally devoted to the faith and lived in isolated...
Women pursuing a monastic life are generally called nuns, religious sisters or, rarely, canonesses, while monastic men are called monks, friars or brothers. During the fourth and fifth century monasticism allowed women to be removed from traditional lifestyles such as marriage and childbearing to live a life devoted to God.
A monk usually lives his life in prayer and contemplation. The concept is ancient and can be seen in many religions and in philosophy. The Greek word for "monk" may be applied to men or women. In English, however, "monk" is applied mainly to men, while nun is typically used for female monastics.
