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Thirteen of the most widely spoken indigenous languages are considered " national languages." Most formal education for the deaf in Mali uses American Sign Language, introduced to West Africa by the deaf American missionary Andrew Foster. There are two other sign languages in Mali.
- French Language in Mali
- Native Languages of Mali
- Sign Languages of Mali
The French language used in Mali was introduced by the French colonialists. It was retained as an official language when Mali attained its independence in 1960. French is the language used in government and in teaching the school curriculum in the education sector. In its use in schools, there is a new policy which demands that Malian languages sho...
There are several Malian ethnic groups namely Mande, Fula, Voltaic (Senufo/Bwa), Tuareg/Moor, and Songhai among others. The largest ethnic group in Mali is the Mande which are 50% of its total population. On the other hand, the second largest Malian ethnic group is Fula which is composed of 17% of the population. There are 13 national languages spo...
The deaf population in Mali used sign language to communicate with each other. They also use sign language to acquire formal education. There are three types of sign languages used in Mali: American Sign Language (ASL), Tebul Sign Language, and Bamako Sign Language. ASL was introduced to Mali by an American missionary known as Andrew Foster. It is ...
Various sign languages are in use in Mali. In the deaf schools, a Malian variety of the Langue des Signes de l’Afrique Francophone (LSAF) is used. This variety has not been documented or studied by linguists.
Sign Languages in Mali As a result of the language choices in deaf education, various sign lan-guages are used in Mali. As mentioned earlier, three sign languages of foreign origin have been introduced in the context of deaf education: ASL, Langue des signes française, and Langue des signes québécoise.
Bamako Sign Language (French: Langue des signes de Bamako), also known as Malian Sign Language, or LaSiMa (Langue des signes malienne) is a sign language that developed outside the Malian educational system, in the urban tea-circles of Bamako where deaf men gathered after work.
In Mali, several sign languages are used. In deaf education and younger urban deaf communities, an ASL based sign language is used. LaSiMa is the local sign language of Mali.
They use various forms of the local sign language, Malian Sign Language (Langue des Signes Malienne, LSM). The best-documented variety of LSM is the one used in Bamako, for which a dictionary and an annotated corpus exist.
