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In 1921, Polish Catholic sisters Ewa (Marion Cotillard) and Magda (Angela Sarafyan) arrive at Ellis Island, New York City as immigrants looking for a better life after escaping their ravaged home in post– Great War Poland. Magda is quarantined because of her lung disease.
Pre-Departure Scrutiny: Immigrants were screened in Europe, with agents ensuring compliance with U.S. regulations. Documented Information: Comprehensive details about each immigrant were documented in manifests. Medical Checks: Upon arrival, immigrants underwent thorough medical evaluations at Ellis Island.
- Inspection on The "Line"
- Treatment For The Medically Certified
- Origin-Related Differences in Inspection Procedures
- Medical Screening Today
Medical examination centered on the "line," which became shorthand for the set of techniques and procedures that medical officers used to examine thousands of immigrants quickly. Ellis Island—where roughly 70 percent of immigrants entered the United States —set the standard. After an arriving ship passed the quarantine inspection in New York Harbor...
The PHS encouraged its officers to spend as much time as necessary to make accurate diagnoses of those "turned off the line" . Some were confined, often for many months and sometimes years, in the isolation units in the southernmost wing of Ellis Island. Over time, the IS granted medical treatment to more and more immigrants, often justifying it on...
Yet the demand for labor conformed to racial ideology. Influenced by scientific racism, the medical examination procedures differed for European, Latin American, and Asian immigrants. On the East Coast, the medical exam served more of a processing than exclusionary function for European immigrants. Non-Europeans faced more considerable medical obst...
Today guidelines for the medical screening of aliens seeking permanent residency or certain categories of temporary residency in the United States are set by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Division of Global Migration and Quarantine (DGMQ). Health-related grounds for barring admission to the United States include having a "communi...
- Alison Bateman-House, Amy Fairchild
- 2008
Nov 13, 2019 · Where once most immigrants came from western and northern Europe and were predominantly Protestant, after the Civil War they began to come from Russia, Eastern Europe, and Italy—and they...
- Rachel Hartigan
- 4 min
Jan 27, 2023 · Step 1: Arrive at Ellis Island. Step 2: Undergo medical examinations. The exams were referred to as “six-second physicals,” because the majority were conducted within a six-second glance at an immigrant. Step 3: Interview with an immigration inspector.
Jun 8, 2023 · Between 1892 to 1924, twelve million men, women, and children entered the United States through the Ellis Island Immigration Center, making it the largest health screening facility in the US at the time. 1,2 At first, immigrants were inspected to identify medical conditions, but changing economic and political forces shifted the screenings’ focu...
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Jun 21, 2018 · More than 12 million immigrants passed through Ellis Island between 1892 and 1954—with a whopping 1,004,756 entering the United States in 1907 alone, its busiest year.
