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  2. Sep 19, 2024 · Abraham Lincoln moved to Springfield from New Salem on April 15, 1837, and lived there until he became president in 1861. Springfield had a population of less than 3,000 when it was chosen as the state capital in 1837 (government offices moved to Springfield from Vandalia in 1839), largely through the efforts of Lincoln and eight other members ...

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  3. In about 1818 a man named Elisha Kelly built a cabin in what is now Springfield. He was the city’s first settler. Lincoln and eight other Illinois lawmakers helped make Springfield the capital of Illinois in 1837. Lincoln lived in the city from 1837 until he became president in 1861.

  4. Sep 21, 2023 · The story of how Springfield became the capital of Illinois is also the story of the rise of its most famous resident: Abraham Lincoln. In 1837, Lincoln and a group of eight state legislators — known as the “Long Nine” for their commanding height — led the fight to move the capital to Springfield from Vandalia.

    • Caroline Mccaughey
    • When did Springfield become a city?1
    • When did Springfield become a city?2
    • When did Springfield become a city?3
    • When did Springfield become a city?4
    • When did Springfield become a city?5
  5. Jun 17, 2024 · Springfield was designated as the capital of Illinois in 1839, with Abraham Lincoln and his associates playing a significant role in securing this designation. The city’s central location within the state, between the major cities of St. Louis and Chicago, made it a practical choice for a capital.

  6. The first settler there built a cabin in 1818; in 1837, largely through the efforts of Abraham Lincoln and other members of the Illinois legislature, the state capital was transferred there. Lincoln lived in Springfield until he became president in 1861; he is buried there.

  7. It became the permanent seat of Sangamon County in 1825 and was chosen as the state capital in 1837, the year Lincoln moved to the city. It was chartered a city in 1840. Springfield has a commission type of government.

  8. Sep 26, 2022 · Springfield was formerly referred to as “Calhoun” after South Carolina Senator John C. Calhoun by settlers and trappers in the early 19th century. With fertile land, great hunting game, and location, Calhoun was designated the county seat in 1821.

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