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When King Louis XV died in 1774, the parlements were restored and Maupeou lost power.
René-Nicolas-Charles-Augustin de Maupeou (born Feb. 25, 1714, Paris, France—died July 29, 1792, Thuit) was the chancellor of France who succeeded in temporarily (1771–74) depriving the Parlements (high courts of justice) of the political powers that had enabled them to block the reforms proposed by the ministers of King Louis XV. By ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 9, 2024 · The operation sparked a war of the pens unseen since the Fronde and the Mazarinades. 1 Determined to reclaim the public space in the spring of 1771, Maupeou rolled out a press campaign that resulted in more than a hundred publications.
Jul 29, 2013 · In 1774, Maupeou was removed from office and went into seclusion. Although he still held the title of Chancellor, he never entered the political arena again though his stringent, absolute policies were held up as model practice by the revolutionary government.
Maupeou dissolved (1771) all the parlements, exiled the magistrates from Paris, and abolished the sale of many offices. He then substituted a new high court (nominating all the members) and a system of superior courts.
René Nicolas Charles Augustin de Maupeou, marquis de Morangles [1] (French: [mopu]; 25 February 1714 – 29 July 1792) was a French lawyer, politician, and chancellor of France, whose attempts at reform signalled the failure of enlightened despotism in France.
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Chancellor of France under Louis XV; his attempts to reform the parlements, followed by the exile of the recalcitrant lawyers in 1771, provoked fierce hostility and were overturned on the accession of Louis XVI in 1774. [...] From: Maupeou, René‐Nicolas‐Charles‐Augustin de in The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French » Subjects: Literature.
