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- Tsonga people speak Xitsonga, a Southern Bantu language. They originated from central and east Africa between AD 200 and 500 and have been migrating in and out of South Africa for over 1,000 years. They initially settled in the Transvaal Province before finding a permanent settlement on the coastal plains of Southern Mozambique.
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The Tsonga people (Tsonga: Vatsonga) are a Bantu ethnic group primarily native to Southern Mozambique and South Africa (Limpopo and Mpumalanga). They speak Xitsonga, a Southern Bantu language. A very small number of Tsonga people are also found in Zimbabwe and Northern Eswatini. The Tsonga people of South Africa share some history with the ...
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Tsonga people of Southern Africa go by various tribal names, including Vatsonga, Tonga, Rhonga, Chopi, and Tswa.
Tsonga people speak the Xitsonga language, one of South Africa's official languages. The language had already developed by the 1500s, originating as the "Thonga" language.
Cassava is the staple traditional food for Tsonga culture, even though they grow corn (maize), millet, sorghum, and other crops. Other Vatsonga cultural cuisines include fried termites, fried mopani worms, xigugu (a combination of corn and peanuts, roasted and crushed), tihove (samp made with dried corn kernels, peanuts, ground nuts, and beans), ts...
Vatsonga have a rich musical heritage. The first recorded Tsonga musicdates back to the 1920s and has greatly influenced SA's music industry. Xitsonga music is produced using stringed, wind, or percussion instruments. Stringed instruments are the most vital elements of Vatsonga music, and some of these instruments are the xizambi, xitendxe, mgangal...
The community has a lively and movement-filled dance called xibelani. It also involves clapping hands and whistling. Female dancers wear colorful Tsonga traditional skirts called tinguvu or xibelani made from wool, grass, and strings. Their colors resemble the Caribbean colors. Tsonga women's traditional dance clothes originated from the coastal Mo...
Tsonga cultural clothing features vibrant and bright shades of pink, yellow, purple, blue, and green. When attending cultural celebrations, women and girls wear tinguvu or xibelani skirts (wraparound, woven, and beaded Tsonga traditional dresses). Additionally, they wear stylish Xitsonga-inspired dresses made from versatile Ankara print fabrics and...
Modern Tsonga people mix Christianity and traditional religious beliefs and practices. Nevertheless, most of those in the rural settings are deeply rooted in traditional religion.
In Tsonga culture, first cousins cannot marry, and they do not practice child marriage. Nevertheless, a father can recommend maidens to his son. The man then sends a woman a grass ring or thorn, and she does the same if interested in being his wife. After the girl's fatherformally approves the match, the boy's father sends her family a cow to seal ...
In the Tsonga community, the older female relatives of a man's family or co-wives help pregnant mothers through the last stages of pregnancy and a few months after delivery.
Tsonga boys and girls attain adult status after initiation and are only allowed to marry after undergoing this rite of passage. Both genders are initiated in separate groups, and the initiation ceremony is known as nghoma for males and khomba for females.
The origins of Tsonga people date back to the days of King Shaka Zulu, when they were known for bartering fabric and beads for copper, ivory and salt. King Shaka sent Soshangane (Manukosi) to conquer present-day Southern Mozambique in the 19th century during the Mfecane upheaval.
Tsonga, culturally similar Bantu-speaking peoples inhabiting the southern coastal plain of Mozambique, parts of Zimbabwe and Swaziland, and the Transvaal of South Africa. They numbered some 4.6 million in the late 20th century. The Tsonga were formerly organized as independent peoples, each.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 2, 2023 · The journey of the Tsonga people, from their ancient origins to their current settlements, is a testament to their resilience, adaptability, and vibrant culture. As with many African tribes, their story is interwoven with tales of migration, integration, and perseverance.
The Tsonga are a group of the Bantu-speaking population who live in areas extending from St Lucia Bay on the northern KwaZulu Natal coast, up to the Sabie River, which flows through Zimbabwe and Mozambique.
The Tsonga people are a Bantu ethnic group primarily found in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Their history traces back to the early Bantu migrations, which began around 2000 BCE. The Tsonga are believed to have originated from the Great Lakes region of East Africa, from where they migrated southwards.
