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Hand coloured antique wood engraving drawn by W. Purser (1858) shows Madurai city as seen from the north bank of the Vaigai river. In 1801, Madurai came under the direct control of the British East India Company and was annexed to the Madras Presidency.
The recorded history of the city goes back to the 3rd century BCE, being mentioned by Megasthenes, the Greek ambassador to the Mauryan Empire, and Kautilya, a minister of the Mauryan emperor Chandragupta Maurya.
5 days ago · The ancient history of the region is associated with the Pandya kings, and Madurai was the site of the Pandya capital (4th–11th century ce). Later it was conquered by Chola, Vijayanagar, Muslim, Maratha, and British rulers.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Owing to its rich cultural heritage and architectural splendor, the city is often referred to as the 'Athens of the East'. The origin of Madurai dates back to the Sangam period, the golden period of Tamil Literature. According to mythology Madurai was earlier a forest called Kadambavanam.
British Colonial period. Hand coloured antique wood engraving drawn by W. Purser (1858) shows Madurai city as seen from the north bank of the Vaigai river. In 1801, Madurai came under the direct control of the British East India Company and was annexed to the Madras Presidency.
HISTORY. Madurai's political and historical timeline is stretched over several centuries. It is a narrative of the rise and fall of several powerful dynasties including the Pandyas, Cholas, and Nayakas. Each one of them has left an indelible mark on the city's enduring legacy.
Oct 21, 2019 · A Detailed Explanation about the History of Madurai City with Interesting Proofs. Immerse yourself in the ancient Tamil Kingdom's legacy at Madurai, the oldest living city. Uncover its captivating history, majestic temples, and vibrant cultural traditions.