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The Łódź Ghetto or Litzmannstadt Ghetto (after the Nazi German name for Łódź) was a Nazi ghetto established by the German authorities for Polish Jews and Roma following the Invasion of Poland. It was the second-largest ghetto in all of German-occupied Europe after the Warsaw Ghetto.
Lodz, located in central Poland, held one of the largest Jewish communities in Europe, second only to Warsaw. When the Nazis attacked, Poles and Jews worked frantically to dig ditches to defend their city. Only seven days after the attack on Poland began, however, Lodz was occupied.
Aug 9, 2021 · How does the history of the Lodz ghetto and its inhabitants illustrate the systematic nature of the “Final Solution?” Examine the realities and choices faced by Jewish council members in the ghettos. Learn about the lives of the Jews in the community of Lodz before 1939.
With about 220,000 Jews, Lodz formed after Warsaw the second largest Jewish community in prewar Poland. The Germans occupied Lodz a week after their invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939. In February 1940, they established a ghetto in the northeast section of the city.
In the spring of 1940 some 164,000 Jews were incarcerated in the Lodz ghetto with no electricity or water. Exploiting Jewish labor, the ghetto lasted for over 4 years under the leadership of the controversial Chaim Rumkowski. In early 1942 deportations to Chelmno began. Read More...
The Lodz ghetto is an example of a particularly isolated large ghetto, strictly guarded and segregated from its surroundings. This ghetto was built in a neglected part of the city so as to ensure the seclusion and isolation of the Jewish population within.
The community grew and became one of the largest Jewish communities in Europe. During the Holocaust the Jewish population of the city was concentrated in the northern-district of the city, Baluty, where a Nazi ghetto was established.