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Oct 23, 2024 · Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Learn more about the history and characteristics of federalism in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Accordingly, federalism is a voluntary form of government and mode of governance that establishes unity while preserving diversity by constitutionally uniting separate political communities (e.g., the 13 original U.S. states) into a limited, but encompassing, political community (e.g., the United States) called a federal polity.
Modern federalism is a political system based upon democratic rules and institutions in which the power to govern is shared between national and provincial/state governments. The term federalist describes several political beliefs around the world depending on context.
Sep 24, 2024 · They offered practical and theoretical arguments about how the new system of dual sovereignty would promote three complementary objectives: (1) “to secure the public good,” (2) to protect “private rights,” and (3) “to preserve the spirit and form of popular government.”
To be sure, the federal government has a crucial role to play in a healthy federal system. The federal government should take seriously its duty to enforce the Reconstruction amendments, which prevent states from legalizing slavery and violating the individual rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
Modern federalism, invented by the American founders, divides and shares powers to allow everyone to participate in governing the whole country for limited purposes of unity, while also guaranteeing self-government to the people’s constituent states, thereby preserving diversity.
She will discuss how federalism concepts apply to state and federal court interactions, the importance of those courts’ distinct roles, and how federalism principles apply in state court decision making.
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