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  1. pendulum, body suspended from a fixed point so that it can swing back and forth under the influence of gravity. Pendulums are used to regulate the movement of clocks because the interval of time for each complete oscillation, called the period, is constant. The formula for the period T of a pendulum is T = 2π Square root of√L/g, where L is ...

  2. the simple pendulum. A pendulum is a mass suspended from a pivot point that is free to swing back and forth. Because the motion is oscillatory (a fancy way to say back and forth) and periodic (repeating with a characteristic time), pendulums have been used in clocks since the 17th century. Crude pendulums are cheap and easy to build — all you ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PendulumPendulum - Wikipedia

    A pendulum is a device made of a weight suspended from a pivot so that it can swing freely. [ 1 ] When a pendulum is displaced sideways from its resting, equilibrium position, it is subject to a restoring force due to gravity that will accelerate it back toward the equilibrium position.

  4. Sep 30, 2023 · θ = θ max sin (ωt + φ) A simple pendulum is a typical laboratory experiment in many academic curricula. Students are often asked to evaluate the value of the acceleration due to gravity, g, using the equation for the time period of a pendulum. Rearranging the time period equation, g =4π2 L T 2 g = 4 π 2 L T 2.

  5. The Simple Pendulum. A simple pendulum is defined to have a point mass, also known as the pendulum bob, which is suspended from a string of length L with negligible mass (Figure \ (\PageIndex {1}\)). Here, the only forces acting on the bob are the force of gravity (i.e., the weight of the bob) and tension from the string.

  6. Mar 2, 2023 · A summary of how clocks work. In summary, then, the key parts of a pendulum clock are: A dial and hands that indicate the time. A weight that stores (potential) energy and releases it to the clock mechanism as it falls, very gradually, over the course of a day (or several days, if you're lucky).

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  8. Figure 16.4.1: A simple pendulum has a small-diameter bob and a string that has a very small mass but is strong enough not to stretch appreciably. The linear displacement from equilibrium is s, the length of the arc. Also shown are the forces on the bob, which result in a net force of - mgsinθ toward the equilibrium position—that is, a ...

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