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- Even after his death in 1703, the very memory of the Man in the Iron Mask was subject to erasure. His clothes were promptly burned at dawn, and his cell was scraped and whitewashed to hide any trace of his identity that he may have left behind.
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The Man in the Iron Mask (French: L'Homme au Masque de Fer; died 19 November 1703) was an unidentified prisoner of state during the reign of King Louis XIV of France (1643–1715). The measures taken to keep his imprisonment secret resulted in a long-lasting legend about his identity.
- The Man Behind The Mask
- The Prisoner’S Days in The Bastille
- Theories About The Man in The Iron Mask
- The Eternal Mystery
While we may never know the true identity of the Man in the Iron Mask, we can make a few guesses based on what we do know. Before taking up residence at the dreaded Bastille, he was held in a small prisonoff the coast of Cannes called Sainte-Marguerite. It was first constructed in 1617, but it didn’t become a state prison until 1685. One of the mos...
The storming of the Bastille — the prison that housed political dissidents of the powerful — is celebrated today on Bastille Day on July 14 in France. But before the Bastille became a symbol of the country’s freedom from hierarchical oppression, it was a hulking symbol of royal power. The Man in the Iron Mask spent his final years here in this Pari...
So, who was the Man in the Iron Mask? The guesses have numbered in the hundreds over the centuries, from the plausible to the far-fetched. Historians point to two men as the most often suspected identities behind the iron mask: Ercole Matthiole and Eustache Dauger. The former was an Italian count who had betrayed Louis XIV politically in the 1670s....
Although the iron (or velvet) mask was meant to condemn the prisoner with lifelong anonymity in his jail cell, it also gave him notoriety that still persists to this day. More than 300 years later, we still want to know the true story of the Man in the Iron Mask. The question has inspired writers, actors, and other creatives to produce artwork illu...
Nov 11, 2019 · Whatever it was that Eustache Dauger knew, or the king thought he knew, he took that secret to his grave, dying at the Bastille on 19 November 1703. He was buried the next day under the name ‘Marchioly’, having spent the last 34 years of his life in captivity.
Jun 28, 2019 · Among historians, there is agreement that this masked man existed, but it's not entirely clear what his mask was made of: some said black velvet, some said iron, and some said leather.
- Eleanor Bley Griffiths
The man in the iron mask was a political prisoner, famous in French history and legend, who died in the Bastille in 1703, during the reign of Louis XIV. There is no historical evidence that the mask was made of anything but black velvet (velours), and only afterward did legend convert its material.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 9, 2016 · The legend of the Man in the Iron Mask goes something like this: until his death in 1703, a prisoner was held for over three decades across France, including at the Bastille, all while wearing an...
Thirty-four years and four different prisons later, Eustache died suddenly in Paris’s Bastille. Letters to and from those who dealt with him commanded that Eustache’s identity and the deeds that brought him down must forever remain secret.
