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  2. On the basis of homogeneity, continuity and physiographic characteristics, Odisha has been divided into five major morphological regions : the Odisha Coastal Plain in the east, the Middle Mountainous and Highlands Region, the Central plateaus, the western rolling uplands and the major flood plains.

  3. Physiographic Region of Odisha. Based on homogeneity, continuity, and physiographical features, Odisha is divided into five distinct morphological regions: The Odisha Coastal Plains in the east; The Middle Mountainous and Highlands Region; The Central Plateaus; The Western Rolling Uplands; The River Valleys and Floodplains; The Odisha Coastal ...

  4. Odisha is divided into five major morphological regions based on homogeneity, continuity, and physiographical characteristics: The Odisha Coastal Plains. The Middle Mountainous and Highlands Region. The Central Plateaus. The Western Rolling Uplands. The River Valleys and Flood Plains. 1. The Odisha Coastal Plains in the East.

    • Historical Background
    • Coastal Plains
    • The Middle Mountainous and Highlands Region
    • Central Plateaus
    • Rivers
    • Art and Architecture
    • Festivals and Fairs
    • Facts
    Odisha, with a rich heritage that is more than two thousand years old, has a glorious history of its own.
    It was known under different names in different periods : Kalinga, Utkal or Odradesha.
    Seaports flourished along the coast as early as the 4th and 5th centuries B.C., when the sadhabs, the Odishan seafaring merchants, went to the islands of Java, Sumatra, Borneo and Bali with their m...
    Kalingahad made its mark in the Indian history when the Nanda dynasty ruled the kingdom of Magadha.
    The Odisha Coastal Plains are the depositional landforms of recent origin and geologically belong to the Post-Tertiary Period.
    The 75 metre contourline delimits their western boundary and differentiates them from the Middle Mountainous Region. This region stretches from the West Bengal border, i.e. from the River Subarnare...
    This region is the combination of several deltas of varied sizes and shapes formed by the major rivers of Odisha, such as the Subarnarekha, the Budhabalanga, the Baitarani, the Brahmani, the Mahana...
    It stretches along the coast of the Bay of Bengal having the maximum width in the Middle Coastal Plain (the Mahanadi Delta), narrow in the Northern Coastal Plain (Balasore Plain) and narrowest in t...

    The region covers about three-fourth of the entire State. Geologically it is a part of the Indian Peninsula which as a part of the ancient landmass of the Gondwanaland. This region mostly comprises the hills and mountains of the Eastern Ghats which rise abruptly and steeply in the east and slope gently to a dissected plateau in the west running fro...

    The plateaus are mostly eroded plateaus forming the western slopes of the Eastern Ghats. There are two broad plateaus in Odisha : (i) The Panposh – Keonjhar -Pallahara plateau comprises the Upper Baitarani catchment basin (ii) The Nabrangpur – Jeypore plateau comprises the Sabari basin.

    (i) Rivers that have a source outside the State (the Subarnarekha, the Brahmani and the Mahanadi). (ii) Rivers having a source inside the State(the Budhabalanga, the Baitarini, the Salandi, and the Rushikulya). (iii) Rivers having a source inside the Odisha, but flow through other states (the Bahudu, the Vansadhara, and the Nagavali). (iv) Rivers h...

    The early monuments date back to the third century B.C. The remnant of an Ashokan pillar, turned into a Siva Lingam and enshrined in the Bhaskaresvara temple at Bhubaneswar and the lion capital of...
    The rock-cut caves of Khandagiri and Udaygiri and the inscriptions recording Kharavelas short but eventful reign during the first century B.C. constitute the second phase of the evolution in Odisha...
    The Naga and Yaksha images found in places around Bhubaneswar belong to the post-Kharavela era.
    The Sailodbhava dynasty of Banpur is responsible for the earliest temples around Bhubaneswar.
    The people of Odisha rejoice in festivals and fairs.
    Chandan Yatra, Snana Yatra and Ratha Yatra are observed with special gaiety and fervour at Puri.
    Durga Puja is observed throughout the state, more particularly at Cuttack.
    Kali Puja or Diwali is celebrated in different parts of Odisha.
    River Mahanadi originates from the Amarkantak hills of the Bastar Plateau in Raipur district of Madhya Pradesh.
    The Chillika Lake is blakish water lagoon located in the southern part of the Odisha coastal plane. Its salinity declines to a minimum during the monson.
    The 33 sandstone caves on the Udaygiri and Khandagiri hills in Bhubaneshwar were probably carved under King Kharavela.
    Orissa has 62 tribes including the Santhals, Savaras, Juangs, Gonds, Bondas etc.
    • Cuttack (Till 1948)Bhubaneshwar (After 1948)
    • 30
    • 15 th August 1947
  5. magazines.odisha.gov.in › orissaannualreferenceGEOGRAPHY OF ODISHA

    Morphologically Odisha is divided into five parts-the coastal plains, the middle mountainous country, the rolling upland, the river valleys & the subdued plateaus. The coastal plains of Odisha stretch from the Subarnarekha in the North to the Rushikulya in the South.

  6. Physiographic Region of Odisha On the basis of homogeneity,continuity and physiographical characteristics,Odisha has been divided into five major morphological regions which are as follows: 1. The Odisha Coastal Plains in the East 2. The Middle Mountainous and Highlands Region 3. The Central Plateaus 4. The Western Rolling Uplands 5.

  7. Odisha can be divided into five major Physiographic regions based on continuity, homogeneity, and other physiographical characteristics: The Odisha Coastal Plains Geologically they belong to the Paleogene and Neogene ages (approximately 65 to 2.6 million years ago).

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