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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Natural_evilNatural evil - Wikipedia

    Natural evil (also non-moral or surd evil) is a term generally used in discussions of the problem of evil and theodicy that refers to states of affairs which, considered in themselves, are those that are part of the natural world, and so are independent of the intervention of a human agent.

  3. Test. Moral evil and natural suffering. Evil is a cause of human suffering. There are two types of evil: moral evil – the acts of humans which are considered to be morally wrong, eg...

  4. Oct 28, 2023 · Contrasting moral evils are natural evils, phenomena rooted not in human actions but in the workings of the natural world. Natural evils include disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and diseases —events that cause suffering and yet seem to occur without direct human intervention.

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  5. Dec 10, 2021 · 4.2 Natural Evil. Natural evil refers to metaphysical and/or empirical evils whose origins are “natural”—i.e., grounded in the natures of things and/or the natural laws. The very nature of a horse makes it incapable of language: if that incapacity is a metaphysical evil (as it would be on Absence Theory), then given its origin it also ...

  6. Another argument, developed by the English philosopher Richard Swinburne, is that natural evils can be the means of learning and maturing. Natural evils, in other words, can help…

  7. Nov 26, 2013 · Natural evils are bad states of affairs which do not result from the intentions or negligence of moral agents. Hurricanes and toothaches are examples of natural evils. By contrast, moral evils do result from the intentions or negligence of moral agents. Murder and lying are examples of moral evils.

  8. A third challenge to the free will defence is natural evil, evil which is the result of natural causes (e.g. a child suffering from a disease, mass casualties from a volcano). [125]

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