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  2. In addition to being used in the Greek language, Greek letters are also used as symbols in math and science, as well as in other fields. Below, we will go over the Greek letters as they’re used today, modern pronunciation, and their approximate English equivalents.

    • Overview
    • Classical Greek alphabet
    • Classical Greek numerals
    • Modern Greek alphabet

    The Greek alphabet is a writing system that was developed in Greece about 1000 BCE. It is the direct or indirect ancestor of all modern European alphabets. It was derived from the North Semitic alphabet via that of the Phoenicians.

    How is the Greek alphabet used today?

    The Greek alphabet is still used for the Greek language today. The letters of the Greek alphabet are now also used as symbols for concepts in equations of the interrelated fields of mathematics and science—for example, the lowercase alpha (⍺) can be used to represent an angle in mathematics.

    Is the Greek alphabet the same as the Cyrillic alphabet?

    The Greek alphabet is not the same as the Cyrillic alphabet. But the Cyrillic alphabet was heavily based upon the Greek alphabet, so the two writing systems resemble each other. The Cyrillic alphabet was created during the Middle Ages, and it includes additional letters to account for the sounds which Slavic languages use that aren’t present in Greek. The Cyrillic alphabet is now also used for non-Slavic languages, such as Kyrgyz and Tajik.

    Why was the Greek alphabet a significant development?

    The table indicates the Classical Greek alphabet.

    The table indicates the Classical Greek numerals.

    The table indicates the Modern Greek alphabet.

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    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Apart from its use in writing the Greek language, in both its ancient and its modern forms, the Greek alphabet today also serves as a source of international technical symbols and labels in many domains of mathematics, science, and other fields.

  4. Jun 7, 2023 · The Greek alphabet is the ancestor of numerous contemporary alphabets we use today, including the Latin letter set used in English and other Western dialects. Its letters and images have affected arithmetic, material science, artistry, and writing. The Greek letters are essential in shaping our insight into the world.

  5. Aug 26, 2021 · Greek letters are commonly used in math and science to represent things like constants or variables. Some examples include: Using lowercase pi (𝜋) to represent the circumference to diameter ratio of a circle. Using delta (Δ) to represent a difference in measurement.

  6. Aug 1, 2023 · The Greek alphabet allowed for the development of Greek culture on every level. It was adopted by the Etruscans, who then transmitted it to the Romans, who developed Latin script, which became the basis for modern-day alphabetic script and enabled the written word as it is presently known.

  7. Jan 9, 2024 · The modern Greek alphabet used today consists of 24 letters and has undergone many changes throughout history. In fact, the older alphabet had several letters that are no longer used in the modern written language. The 24 current letters are divided into 7 vowels and 17 consonants.

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