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Wiener Graben quarry in 2016, "Stairs of Death" towards the right. Mauthausen was a Nazi concentration camp on a hill above the market town of Mauthausen (roughly 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Linz ), Upper Austria. It was the main camp of a group with nearly 100 further subcamps located throughout Austria and southern Germany.
During this phase, Mauthausen and Gusen were the concentration camps with the harshest imprisonment conditions and the highest mortality. Prisoners at the bottom of the camp hierarchy had barely any chance of surviving for long. Those who were ill or ‘useless’ to the SS were in constant danger of their lives. In 1941 the SS started to ...
The first women registered as prisoners at Mauthausen (as opposed to Ravensbrück, arrived on October 5, 1943. With the arrival of more women in 1944, the Inspectorate of Concentration Camps classified Mauthausen as a women's concentration camp ( Frauen-Konzentrationslager) on September 15, 1944. By the end of September 1944, 459 women were in ...
The Mauthausen concentration camp was one of the places where an ultra-brutal form of capitalism, peculiar to the Nazis, took shape. All of the previous history of workers’ struggles for dignity, fair wages, a shorter working day, and the right to form unions and to strike were viciously repudiated by the curses of the Kapos, the crack of whips, and the shots of pistols.
- Malloryk
The SS fled Mauthausen shortly before American troops entered the camp on May 5, 1945. Mauthausen, one of the most notorious Nazi concentration camps, located near the village of Mauthausen, on the Danube River, 12 miles (20 km) east of Linz, Austria. It was established in April 1938, shortly after Austria was annexed to Nazi Germany.
- Michael Berenbaum
The Mauthausen Concentration Camp 1938–1945 Groups of Prisoners ... KZ-Gedenkstätte Mauthausen. Erinnerungsstraße 1, 4310 Mauthausen Tel: +43 7238 2269-0.
Nov 24, 2020 · First established in 1938, Mauthausen Concentration Camp was built through the slave labour of prisoners from another such camp, Dachau. Initially Mauthausen was a prison camp, but it became a labour camp in 1939 to deal with the influx of political prisoners. Over time, it grew to encompass a number of sub-camps, such as Gusen Concentration Camp.
