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The Eureka Stockade was the most-celebrated rebellion in Australian history. The rebellion was the culmination of long-standing grievances on the part of the miners, or “diggers,” over exorbitant prospecting-license fees, brutal police procedures for collecting those fees, lack of the vote, and lack of representation in the Legislative Council.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Conflict on The Goldfields
- Murder at The Eureka Hotel
- Eureka and The Southern Cross Flag
From 1853 miners began to gather at ‘monster’ meetings to voice their concerns about the licencing system. They alleged the police were extorting money, accepting bribes and imprisoning people without due process. Delegations presented their concerns to Governor La Trobe, but he was unreceptive to the requests. Many of the miners were politically e...
On 6 October 1854, Scottish miner James Scobie was killed in an altercation at the Eureka Hotel in Ballarat. The proprietor, James Bentley, was accused of killing Scobie. A court of inquiry was held and Bentley was quickly exonerated. The miners sensed a miscarriage of justice, in part because one of the court members, John D’Ewes, was a police mag...
Over the next weeks the miners met and elected delegates. On 27 November 1854 the delegates approached the new Victorian Governor, Charles Hotham. The delegation demanded the release of the men who burned down Bentley’s Eureka Hotel. Governor Hotham took offence to having demands made of him and dismissed the grievances. He sent 150 British soldier...
The Eureka Stockade had a significant impact on the development of democracy in Australia and was a key moment where the people demanded equal and fair treatment and the right to take part in the democratic process.
Jun 21, 2022 · One was Peter Lalor, who’d survived the Eureka clash with a wounded left arm that later needed to be amputated. A victory for miners, the Eureka Stockade was a key step to Victoria instituting male suffrage in 1857 and female suffrage in 1908.
Dec 2, 2019 · In 1854, gold miners in Ballarat rebelled against the Government of Victoria. The conflict culminated in the Battle of the Eureka Stockade, in which more than 30 died.
The Eureka Stockade was a short-lived rebellion that continues to influence Australian politics. In the words of Doc Evatt, former Leader of the Australian Labor Party and High Court judge, ‘Australian democracy was born at Eureka.’
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Sep 6, 2018 · In 1854 goldminers at the Eureka Stockade, Ballarat rebelled against the Victorian government. See this Defining moment in Australia's history brought to life, as told by historian David Hunt...
- 6 min
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- National Museum of Australia
