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Toxic cyanide-containing compounds include hydrogen cyanide gas and a number of cyanide salts. [2] Poisoning is relatively common following breathing in smoke from a house fire . [ 2 ] Other potential routes of exposure include workplaces involved in metal polishing , certain insecticides , the medication sodium nitroprusside , and certain seeds such as those of apples and apricots.
Sep 17, 2018 · Deadly forms of cyanide include: sodium cyanide (NaCN) potassium cyanide (KCN) hydrogen cyanide (HCN) cyanogen chloride (CNCl) These forms can appear as solids, liquids, or gases.
- George Citroner
Jan 30, 2024 · Cyanide is a fast acting deadly chemical that many people know to be a poison. It can exist as a colorless gas, such as cyanogen chloride (CNCl) or hydrogen cyanide (HCN).
- Cyanide disrupts the process of cellular respiration by binding to an enzyme called cytochrome oxidase. It also inhibits other important enzymes an...
- Various foods contain cyanide, such as cassava roots, apples, almonds, and lima beans. However, the quantities of cyanide in these foods are suffic...
- Not everyone is able to smell cyanide. Approximately 60% of people can detect the bitter, almond odor of cyanide.
Jul 24, 2024 · Sodium cyanide (NaCN), potassium cyanide (KCN), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), and cyanogen chloride (CNCl) are lethal, but thousands of compounds called nitriles contain the cyanide group yet aren't as toxic. In fact, you can find cyanide in nitriles used as pharmaceuticals, such as citalopram (Celexa) and cimetidine (Tagamet).
- Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Cyanide is unstable in water, but the reaction is slow until about 170 °C. It undergoes hydrolysis to give ammonia and formate, which are far less toxic than cyanide: [14] CN − + 2 H 2 O → HCO − 2 + NH 3. Cyanide hydrolase is an enzyme that catalyzes this reaction.
Sep 6, 2024 · Cyanide is a fast acting and potentially deadly chemical that affects the body's ability to use oxygen. It comes from natural substances in some foods and in certain plants, including the pits and seeds of some common fruits. Cyanide is sometimes described as having a "bitter almond" smell. It does not always give off a smell, and not everyone ...
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Cyanide is a rare, but potentially deadly poison. It works by making the body unable to use life-sustaining oxygen. Cyanide compounds that can be poisonous include hydrogen cyanide gas, and the crystalline solids, potassium cyanide and sodium cyanide. Common sources of cyanide poisoning include. smoke inhalation from fires,
