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A landlocked country is a country that does not have any territory connected to an ocean or whose coastlines lie solely on endorheic basins. Currently, there are 45 landlocked countries, two of them doubly landlocked (Liechtenstein and Uzbekistan), and three landlocked de facto states in the world.
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As observed in the world map below, landlocked countries are found in Asia, Africa, Europe, and South America. North America and Oceania do not have any landlocked countries while Antarctica has no countries. Africa has 16 landlocked countries, the highest among the continents of the world. Asia and Europe have 12 and 14 landlocked countries respec...
The size of the landlocked countries vary widely from 2,724,900 km2 for Kazakhstan (the largest) to 0.44 km2 for the Vatican City (the smallest). Both Vatican City and San Marino are enclaves of Italy. The table below lists the landlocked countries by total area (land and water) in km2. Source: United Nations Statistics
The population of landlocked countries also vary widely. Asia and Africa hosts most of the highly populated landlocked countries while Europe is home to the least populated ones including the Vatican City, the world's least populous nation. The table below lists the 44 landlocked nations by population.
The landlocked status of a country is believed to be an impediment to the prosperity of the country due to lack of direct and independent access to the sea and hence, trade via the sea route. Having territories in coastal areas is also advantageous in several other ways. It provides numerous income opportunities in the form of fishing, tourism, etc...
General issues and challenges faced by landlocked countries are mainly economic and political. An ocean or sea is an important economic driver for any country because it supports several industries, including fishing, tourism, and transportation. Historically, nations have sought to have access to oceans or seas at all expense, including bloodshed....
Learn about the 44 landlocked countries in the world, their location, area, population, economy, and general issues. Find out which continent has the most landlocked countries and which ones are singly or doubly landlocked.
- John Misachi
Sep 5, 2024 · There are currently 44 landlocked countries. The largest by area is Kazakhstan, in Central Asia, while the smallest is the Vatican, in Europe, surrounded by the capital of Italy, Rome. The most populous landlocked country is Ethiopia, in Africa, while the least populous one is the Vatican.
Feb 7, 2022 · There are 44 landlocked countries in the world and 5 partially recognized landlocked states. See the list of landlocked countries by continent, their surrounding countries, and some interesting facts about them.
Oct 28, 2022 · Learn about the 44 landlocked countries in the world, mostly in Africa and Central Asia, and their economic challenges. See a map of the landlocked countries, including the two double-landlocked ones.
May 29, 2024 · List of Landlocked Countries. Approximately one-fifth of the world’s countries are landlocked. Forty-five landlocked countries do not have direct access to an ocean or ocean-accessible sea.
Feb 10, 2021 · There are 44 landlocked countries in the world, located on every continent except North America, Australia, and Antarctica. Learn about the challenges and solutions for landlocked countries, and see examples of countries that were not always landlocked.
