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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TawaifTawaif - Wikipedia

    In early India, Gaṇikā referred to a public dancing girl. Ganikas were trained in fine arts like dance and music in order to entertain kings, princes, and other wealthy patrons on religious and social occasions. [7] Women competed to win the title of a Nagarvadhu.

  2. Dec 13, 2022 · Iconic movies like Devdas, Umrao Jaan, Pakheeza, and Mughal-E-Azam portrayed the tawaif as the fallen woman, wrapping up their stories with admonitory diktats on morality. Their existence in these narratives was limited to arousing either desire or pity in the heart of the audience.

  3. Jul 7, 2021 · Iconic movies like Umrao Jaan, Pakheeza, and Mughal-E-Azam portrayed the tawaif as the fallen woman, wrapping up their stories with cautionary diktats on morality. These characters were doomed to remain unmarried, achieving redemption only through death or the complete erasure of their identity as tawaifs.

  4. and norms than otherwise. In this study I argue that the conventions that created tawaifs such as Chandramukhi, Sadhana, or Shahab-jaan, and the conventional narrative elements that dictated their fates do provide us with a valuable perspective on Indian notions of gender identity and relations.

  5. May 30, 2024 · Tawaifs, also known as baijis, were female artistes from northern India, renowned for their contributions to music, dance, poetry, and even the freedom struggle.

  6. MAKING A WOMAN FROM A TAWAIF: COURTESANS AS HEROES IN HINDI CINEMA. G. Booth. Published 2007. Art. film’s hero (Moti) from the clutches of the villains and from their plans to force her into a life as a courtesan.

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  8. With colonialism, the whole narrowing of the concept of the family took a very Victorian form, where the father was the head of the family, and there was the wife and children. The tawaifs did not conform to the narrow vision of being a wife. So it was the redefining of patriarchy in a very monogamous family system.

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