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Voting systems can have stronger or weaker constituency links. In some Party List Proportional Representation systems, you vote for a party and elect a group of MPs to represent a large part of the country, like the whole North West.
- Proportional Representation can build a stronger constituency ...
It is often said that the constituency link is a vital part...
- Proportional Representation can build a stronger constituency ...
- What Is The Ideal Number of Mps Per Constituency?
- The Impact of Constituency Size on Proportionality
- Impact of Variation of Constituency Size
- Strengthening The Constituency Link
Within European countries that use proportional representation, there is a fair bit of variation in terms of what size a constituency is. At the smaller end are Austria (median constituency = 4 seats), Spain (5), Switzerland (5.5) and the countries that use STV – Ireland(4) and Malta (5). Those with larger constituencies include Belgium (15), Finla...
The general rule with proportionality and constituency size is ‘the smaller the constituency, the less proportional the results’. This is largely due to smaller constituencies raising the effective threshold at which a party can win a seat, leading to more seats going to larger parties. You need a smaller share of the vote to win one of ten seats, ...
But it isn’t just average constituency size that matters, it is also the range in size. And range varies from uniformity in Malta (all 5 member) and Croatia (all 14), through small variances in Ireland (3-5) or Iceland (7-11), to significant variation in Finland (7-36) and Portugal (2-48). The problem with high levels of variation is that it create...
The opposite end of the pole to proportionality is the MP-constituency link and there is always the concern by some that any increase to the size of constituencies will weaken that link. It is undoubtedly true that constituencies under any PR system will be larger in area and have a greater population than single-member districts, although the rati...
Jul 17, 2024 · It is often said that the constituency link is a vital part of British political life; MPs represent local areas and are directly accountable to those areas for their continued careers.
Apr 5, 2011 · In the current debate about AV, YES campaigners have been keen to argue that under AV the link between MPs and their constituents will be strengthened, because MPs will have to get more votes from their constituents.
Feb 24, 2020 · A substantial literature demonstrates that in advanced democracies the public generally prefer for MPs to be focused on their constituencies. However, prior research fails to prove that the general public is aware when MPs are doing so, and whether their views of the MP change correspondingly.
- Lawrence McKay
- 2020
THE ROLES OF THE CONSTITUENCY MP • 1. safety valve • 2. information provider • 3. local dignitary • 4. advocate • 5. benefactor • 6. powerful friend • 7. promoter of constituency interests
People also ask
Can a group of MPs create a stronger constituency link?
Do MPs have a relationship with their constituents?
Do people know when MPs are focusing on their constituencies?
What is a constituency link?
What is the Additional Member System? The Additional Member System (AMS) and Mixed-Member PR (MMP) are voting systems that combine First Past the Post (FPTP) and Party List PR to produce a proportional result.
