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  1. Visit Top London Attractions, all hand-picked by Local Experts. Top London Attractions all on One Digital Pass! Take Total Control of your Trip.

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    • The Romans founded London (sort of) Did you know Romans first settled in London some 2,000 years ago? Except, not in the current state it is today. It wasn’t even properly called London back then.
    • In 1369, Edward III tried to ban butchers from working in London. In 1369, the smell of raw meat, blood and offal around the city was almost too much to bear living with.
    • The Houses of Parliament is really a palace. Its proper title is “The Palace of Westminster”, and it actually served as a main royal residence for English Kings and Queens until 1512 when a fire burned a large part of the original building down.
    • London Zoo was the first zoo in the world. Initially started in 1827, London Zoo was only meant to be open to scientists to carry out research into animals and animal behaviour, which meant regular people weren’t allowed to see inside.
  2. London is the capital of the United Kingdom, a country in western Europe. It is also the capital of England, which is part of the United Kingdom. London lies on the Thames River. It is the largest city in the country.

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    • London (As A City) Was Founded by The Romans
    • How London Got Its Name Is A Mystery
    • It Took London 1000 Years to Regain The Same Population as Roman London
    • Roman London Was Abandoned For Hundreds of Years
    • A Norwegian Viking Tore Down London Bridge
    • London Was Ruled by Danish Kings
    • The Tower of London Was Erected to Subdue Londoners
    • William The Conquerer Was A Direct Descendent from The Vikings
    • The Trafalgar Square Christmas Tree Is Norwegian
    • London Has Very Few Medieval Buildings
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    Although several structures have been found pre-dating the Romans, it’s a broad consensus among historians that the Romans created the first large settlement on the banks of the Thames and called it Londonium. Learn more about the Romans in London by visiting the Museum of London.

    Some think London’s name may have been derived from the Celtic Llyn (pronounced “lun”), a pool or lake that was the river that expanded to become a large lake. The area immediately below London Bridge is “The Pool”, and din or dun are a hill, fort or place of strength. The Celtic word ‘lond’, meaning wild, or even (bear with us) ‘plowonida’, which ...

    At its peak, around AD 120, Roman London’s population was around 45,000 people. Not until the 13th century did it regain the same number of people within its city limits.

    The Anglo-Saxons preferred to create a separate settlement outside of the old Roman London. So they called their town Lundenwic. Not until the Vikings started attacking London did they move back behind the Roman walls several hundred years after the Romans left England.

    London Bridge was pulled down in 1014 by the Norwegian prince Olaf, aiding King Aethelred in regaining London from the Danes. The episode is said to have inspired the nursery rhyme London Bridge is Falling Down. Olaf later became Norway’s patron saint Olave and had several City of London churchesdedicated to him.

    Danish Vikings gained control over the whole of England, including London for long periods. The Vikings left their markseveral places around London.

    You might think that the Tower of Londonwas erected to protect London against enemies sailing up the Thames, but no. The Normans built it after they invaded England to keep control in case of an uprising against them.

    To prevent the Vikings from looting Paris, the French king gave them the area that became known as Normandy. Although the Normans had adopted the French language and culture by the time they invaded England, many could still trace their bloodline directly from their Scandinavian ancestors.

    To thank the British for helping Norway during the second world war, Norway’s capital Oslo is giving London the Christmas tree you can see at Trafalgar Squareevery year.

    Because of the almost total destruction of London during the Great Fire of London in 1666, very few medieval buildings can be seen today. Buildings surviving include the Tower of London, Westminster Abbey, Westminster Hall, Guildhall and St James’s Palace.

    Learn 31 fun and interesting facts about the history, culture and landmarks of London, from the Romans to the present day. Discover how London got its name, how the Tube works, and why the Queen wears a crown.

  3. May 14, 2024 · London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom with a total population of 9,002,488. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a 50-mile (80 km) estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major settlement for two millennia.

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  4. Learn about the history, culture, landmarks and transport of London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. Discover interesting facts about the River Thames, Tower Bridge, Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and more.

  5. Learn about the history, culture, and economy of the City of London, a small but important part of Greater London. Discover its landmarks, legends, and hidden secrets in this fun and informative article.

  6. Feb 15, 2024 · Facts About the History of London. Covering 620 square miles, London is not only the biggest city in Britain, but in all of Europe. It was established as a Roman settlement, called Londinium, in 43 AD, almost 2000 years ago. Of course, at that time, it was much smaller than it is now.

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