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Western culture, also known as Western civilization, European civilization, Occidental culture, or Western society, includes the diverse heritages of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems, artifacts and technologies of the Western world.
- Western Culture Definition
- Western Culture Examples
- What Is Western Cultural Hegemony?
- Criticisms of Western Culture
- Conclusion
- References
In his book Culture and Society, David J. Smith defines western culture as: As Smith’s definition highlights, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, and European imperialism have played a key role in defining Western culture. The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in Europe around the 17th and 18th centuries. It emphasized reason and...
Christianity:Christianity is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ, and it has played a defining role in the moral & ethical values of Western culture. It also shaped the development of Western la...Western cultural hegemonyrefers to the dominance of the Western world’s values, beliefs, and practices over those of other societies. It can take various forms, such as political, economic, and cultural. The West’s dominance gave rise to a western theory known as hegemonic stability theorythat argues a single powerful hegemony leads to greater glob...
The main criticisms of Western culture stem from its role in imperialism and the attitude of eurocentrism. Between the 15th and 20th centuries, European powers established their colonies around the globe. Along with economic exploitation, colonialism also led to cultural imperialism: the Westerners imposed their civilizational values and destroyed ...
Western culture refers to societal norms, cultural traditions, and values of the Western world. We talked about the three significant events—the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, and European imperialism—that defined Western culture and heavily influenced the whole world. We discussed how the West’s immense political, economic, and cultural...
Appiah, K. A. (2006). Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a world of strangers. W. W. Norton & Company. Pomeranz, K. (2000). The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the making of the modern world economy. Princeton University Press. Said, E. (1978). Orientalism. Vintage Books. Smith, D. J. (2013). Culture and Society: An Introduction to cultural geography....
Feb 23, 2020 · Western culture does not describe any specific group or belief, but instead it describes tendencies within cultural thought and practices, tendencies which favor the plight of the individual rather than the collective.
- Sofia Lyon
Nov 21, 2023 · Western culture is an incredibly broad term used to describe the social norms, belief systems, traditions, customs, values, and so forth that have their origin in Europe or...
- There are numerous differences between Eastern and Western culture. Many people believe that Western culture is more individualistic than Eastern c...
- Here are a few examples of Western culture: The Scientific Method Rock Music Gay Rights Feminism
- Western culture more or less refers to European culture and those cultures that are derived from European cultures, such as American culture.
- Prehistoric (before c. 3000 B.C.E.) Nude Woman (Venus of Willendorf), c. 28,000-25,000 B.C.E., Limestone, 4 1/4″ high (Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna), photo: Steven Zucker (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)
- Ancient (c. 3000 B.C.E. to c. 400 C.E.) This period includes the great early civilizations of the ancient Near East (think Babylonia), ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, the Etruscans, and the Romans—everything that comes after the invention of writing and before the fall of the Roman Empire.
- Middle Ages (c. 400 C.E. to c. 1400 C.E.) The first half of this thousand-year period witnessed terrible political and economic upheaval in Western Europe, as waves of invasions by migrating peoples destabilized the Roman Empire.
- Renaissance (c. 1400 to 1600) In part, the Renaissance was a rebirth of interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture. It was also a period of economic prosperity in Europe—particularly in Italy and in Northern Europe.
A brief history of Western culture. History has no natural divisions. A woman living in Florence in the 15th century did not think of herself as a woman of the Renaissance. Historians divide history into large and small units in order to make characteristics and changes clear to themselves and to students.
Western civilization arose in Europe, and then spread across the world. As it grew geographically scope, it became an increasingly dominant strand in world history – to the extent that the histories of every civilization and region of the world was impacted by it in a profound way.
