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Romford is located 14 mi (23 km) northeast of Charing Cross in central London; 43⁄4 mi (7.5 km) northeast of Ilford; 21⁄2 mi (4 km) north of Dagenham; 9 mi (14 km) northwest of Grays; 6 mi (10 km) south-west of Brentwood; 12 mi (19 km) west of Basildon; and 9 mi (14 km) southeast of Epping.
- The Origins of Romford
- The Market Town
- The Features and Attractions of Romford Market
- The Brewery
- The People and Buildings
- World War II and Modern Times
- Conclusion
Romford was first recorded in 1177 as Romfort, which means “the wide or spacious ford” in Old English. The name refers to a crossing point over the River Rom, also known as the Beam. The river was a natural boundary between Essex and Middlesex, and the ford was probably located on the main London to Colchester road. The original site of Romford was...
Romford’s most distinctive feature is its market, established in 1247 by King Henry III. The market was granted a charter that allowed it to be held every Wednesday throughout the year. The market soon became one of Essex’s most essential and prosperous, attracting traders and customers from afar. The market was initially held in the open space bet...
The market underwent several physical changes over time as well. In 1885, a new market house was built at the western end of the market, replacing the old courthouse demolished in 1849. In 1907, a clock tower was erected on top of the market house to commemorate the jubilee of Queen Victoria. In 1929, a new slaughterhouse was built near Eastern Roa...
One of the most prominent features of Romford’s history is its brewery, founded in 1708 by Benjamin Wilson as an extension to the Star Inn on the High Street. The brewery took advantage of the River Rom’s water supply and the proximity to the main road and the railway station. In 1799, the brewery was bought by Edward Ind and John Grosvenor, who fo...
Romford has been home to many notable people and buildings throughout its history. Some of the famous residents include: 1. William Derham (1657-1735) was a clergyman and natural philosopher who was the rector of St Edward’s Church and made astronomical observations from Upminster Hall. He published books on physics, meteorology and theology. 2. Sa...
Romford suffered greatly during World War II, as the Luftwaffe bombed itseveral times due to its proximity to London and industrial importance. Many buildings were damaged or destroyed, including St Edward’s Church, which was hit by a V1 flying bomb in 1944. Over 1,000 people were killed or injured by enemy action in Romford during the war. After t...
Romford is a town that has a lot to offer to anyone who lives or visits there. It has a long and fascinating history spanning from Roman to modern times. It has a vibrant and dynamic market has been at the heart of its economy for centuries. It has proud and resilient people who have shaped its identity and culture. And it has a lively and attracti...
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Sep 5, 2024 · Romford, or 'Romford side', was a chapelry of the ancient parish of Hornchurch, containing five wards: town, Harold Wood, Collier Row, Noak Hill, and Havering. (fn. 2) It remained subject to Hornchurch for church purposes until the 19th century, but for civil purposes was virtually independent by the 16th century.
So close to London, yet so close to the Essex countryside, Romford has been endowed with a rich and varied history, both early and more recent. This book celebrates in pictures Romford 's diverse and fascinating past and wanders nostalgically out to its surrounding towns, villages and hamlets.
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