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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › NanjingNanjing - Wikipedia

    Nanjing, one of the nation's most important cities for over a thousand years, is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. It has been one of the world's largest cities, enjoying peace and prosperity despite wars and disasters.

  2. The Nanjing Massacre or the Rape of Nanjing (formerly romanized as Nanking) was the mass murder of Chinese civilians in Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China, immediately after the Battle of Nanking and the retreat of the National Revolutionary Army in the Second Sino-Japanese War, by the Imperial Japanese Army.

  3. The Mandarin Chinese name of the city is Nánjīng (help·info), [a] which means "The Southern Capital ". It got this name when the Yongle Emperor of the Ming family of rulers moved most of his government to Beijing ("The Northern Capital ") in the early 1400s. In Chinese, Nanjing's name is written 南京.

  4. Jun 6, 2024 · Nanjing, city, capital of Jiangsu sheng (province), east-central China. It is a port on the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) and a major industrial and communications centre. Rich in history, it served seven times as the capital of regional empires, twice as the seat of revolutionary government, once.

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  5. 6 days ago · In 1368 the Hongwu emperor, founder of the Ming dynasty, made Nanjing the capital of a united China. Naming the city Yingtianfu (“Responding to Heaven”), he built a grand imperial palace and the city wall. In addition, earth ramparts were prepared to form the basis for a larger outer wall.

  6. Nov 9, 2009 · The Rape of Nanjing, or the Nanjing Massacre, was the 1937 sacking of Nanjing by invading Japanese forces during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

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  8. Jun 18, 2024 · Nanjing Massacre, (December 1937–January 1938), mass killing and ravaging of Chinese citizens and capitulated soldiers by soldiers of the Japanese Imperial Army after its seizure of Nanjing, China, on December 13, 1937, during the Sino-Japanese War that preceded World War II.

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