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Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia , Armenia , Azerbaijan , and Iran to the east; Iraq , Syria , and the Mediterranean Sea (and Cyprus ) to the south; and the Aegean Sea , Greece ...
- Religion in Turkey
Religion in Turkey consists of various religious beliefs....
- Grand National Assembly of Turkey
The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye...
- Elections in Turkey
Elections in Turkey are held for six functions of...
- Vice President
The vice president of Turkey, officially the vice president...
- Others
Modern Turkey was founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as...
- Turkey (Disambiguation)
Turkey or Türkiye is a transcontinental country straddling...
- History of Turkey
The history of Turkey, understood as the history of the...
- List of Earthquakes in Turkey
Tectonic setting. Turkey is a seismically active area within...
- Religion in Turkey
- History
- People
- Economy
- Culture
- Provinces
- Education
- European Union
- Earthquakes
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Ancient Anatolia
The first major empire in the area was the Hittites (from the 18th century to the 13th century BCE). The Hittites, who spoke one of the Indo-European languages, developed a high culture in Central Anatolia. Their kingdom was destroyed by the Sea People in the 11th century BCE and the successor states were Lydia, Caria and Lycia. From 1950 BCE, Armenians and Assyrians inhabited parts of southeastern Turkey. The Assyrian capital was named Tushhan (900-600 BCE). The Assyrians ruled over southeas...
The Ottoman Empire
During the 14th century, after the fall of the Mongol Empire, Gazi Osman built a new empire named after himself: the Ottoman Empire. It became one of the longest existing empires of all time. The Empire also stretched across the Balkans, (Yugoslavia and Bulgaria) in Europe. The Empire was ruled by Islamic law, but other religions had certain minority rights. In World War I the Ottoman Empire was one of the Central Powers. During the war, 500,000 Armenians in the Ottoman Empire were massacred...
Republic of Turkey
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the first President of Turkey. He made many changes that made Turkey more modern. But some people did not like some of the changes that made life in Turkey more secular. Religious secondary schools were gotten rid of, for example. The opponents to Atatürk felt that he weakened Islam in the country. Later political disputes led to Coup d'étatin 1960, 1971, and 1980, and several failed attempts. In 1974, Turkey launched an invasion of Cyprus and later established the T...
About 80 million people live in Turkey. Most of them are ethnic Turks. About 15% are ethnic Kurds. Many refugees from Syria (over 3 million) live in Turkey because they have run away from the Syrian civil war. Many Romani people in Turkey live in Istanbul and Edirne(European part of Turkey). The biggest city in Turkey is Istanbul which has the bigg...
Turkey is in the OECDand the G-20 and is one of the 20 largest economies. The Turkish currency is called the Lira. The first coins were made in Turkey. In the 1970s, many Turks moved to other countries, like Germany, to escape the bad economy at the time and to get better jobs. They often come back to Turkey for summer holidays. Today, many of the ...
Language
Most people in Turkey speak Turkish. It is written in Latin script and it belongs to the Turkic language group, which also includes many other languages spoken across Asia, such as Azerbaijani and Tatar. The Turkish language came from Central Asia, but now it is a bit different from the languages spoken in Central Asia. Turks living by the Mediterranean have southern, much thicker, and more masculine accents than western Turkey. Northerners, by the Black Sea have softer accents. In Turkey the...
Lifestyle
Turkish culture is a diverse culture, with some European influence. Different parts of Turkey have similar but not exactly the same lifestyles. Central Turkey and Northern Turkey are somewhat more conservative and religious. Western Turkey and Southern Turkey, especially coastal cities are more liberal and secular. Eastern Turkey and Southeastern Turkey are made up of mostly Kurds–most of them are conservative and religious. Cosmopolitan neighbourhoods in major cities of Turkey are overwhelmi...
Traditions
The circumcision of boys in Turkey is very common, with over 98% of men being circumcised. This is due to religious and cultural traditions and the circumcisions are celebrated with ceremonies known as SünnetDüğünü or at a Mevlüd ceremony.
The capital and second-largest city of Turkey is Ankara. The largest and the most crowded city is Istanbul which is the only city in the world that has land on two different continents. The third largest city is the coastal city of İzmir which is the main port of the country. Turkey is divided into 81 provinces. Each province has its own little gov...
Turkey's literacy rate is currently 98.3%.People in Turkey have to go to school for 12 years. Istanbul University was the first university in Turkey. It was established in 1453. Ankara Universitywas the first university that was started after Turkey became a republic. It was established in 1946. There were 6065 high schools in Turkey in 2002 accord...
Some people have wanted Turkey to join the European Union (EU)since the 1990s. Negotiations to join began in 2005.
The 1999 İzmit earthquakewas an approximately 7.4 magnitude earthquake that struck northwestern Turkey on 17 August 1999, at about 3:02 am local time. 18.000 people died in the earthquake.Many people have been killed by earthquakes in Turkey. The New York Times estimated that over 570 people died in the Erzincan earthquake of 13 March 1992. The ear...
Turkey Archived 2017-09-20 at the Wayback Machine - The World FactbookTurkey - Citizendium1 day ago · Turkey, country that occupies a unique geographic position, lying partly in Asia and partly in Europe and serving as both a bridge and a barrier between them. The modern Turkish republic was founded in 1923 after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, and its capital is Istanbul (formerly Constantinople).
Geography of Turkey; Continent: Europe and Asia: Region: Southern Europe and West Asia: Coordinates: Area: Ranked 36th • Total: 783,562 km 2 (302,535 sq mi) • Land: 98% • Water: 2%: Coastline: 7,200 km (4,500 mi) Borders: Total land borders: 2648 km Armenia 268 km, Azerbaijan 9 km,
SHOW ALL QUESTIONS. Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east; Iraq, Syria, and the Mediterranean Sea (and Cyprus) to the south; and the Aegean Sea ...
The history of modern Turkey begins with the foundation of the republic on 29 October 1923, with Atatürk as its first president. The government was formed from the Ankara-based revolutionary group, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his colleagues.
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