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The maharlika (Baybayin pre-virama: ᜋᜑᜎᜒᜃ meaning freeman or freedman) were the feudal warrior class in ancient Tagalog society in Luzon, the Philippines. They belonged to the lower nobility class similar to the timawa of the Visayan people.
Sep 29, 2023 · The Maharlika were a feudal warrior class in ancient Tagalog society, known for their prowess in battle and their dedication to their rulers. While both the Maharlika and the Timawa belonged to the lower nobility, the Maharlika’s primary focus was on military service.
When the Moslems conquered the Madjapahit Empire in 1478, the surviving Malayan royal clan went to the Maharlika, bringing their 720,000 metric tons of gold. The Spanish came in 1521 and halted the advance of Mohammedanism, limiting them to the southwestern extremity of the Maharlika.
The maharlikas were just one rank in the ancient class system of the Tagalogs, which was a little more convoluted than our Western idea of aristocrats and commoners. This class system was the norm in other parts of the Philippines, too, though the names of the classes varied slightly.
Feb 12, 2019 · President Rodrigo Duterte said he was in favor of changing the name of the Philippines to “Maharlika” as it would bring the country back to its pre-Hispanic roots.
The warrior class in the Tagalog society was present only in Laguna, and they were called the maharlika class. At the early part of the Spanish regime, the number of their members who were coming to rent land from their datus was increasing.
Marcos also used Maharlika as his personal nom de guerre, depicting himself as the most bemedalled anti-Japanese Filipino guerrilla soldier during World War II. During the martial law period in the Philippines, Marcos attempted to produce a film entitled Maharlika to present his "war exploits".
