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Canadian lawyer and politician
- Sir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott PC QC KCMG (March 12, 1821 – October 30, 1893) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the third prime minister of Canada from 1891 to 1892. He held office as the leader of the Conservative Party.
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Sir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott PC QC KCMG (March 12, 1821 – October 30, 1893) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the third prime minister of Canada from 1891 to 1892. He held office as the leader of the Conservative Party .
Oct 26, 2024 · Sir John Abbott was a lawyer, statesman, and prime minister of Canada from 1891 to 1892. Educated at McGill University, Montreal, Abbott became a lawyer in 1847 and was made queen’s counsel in 1862. He served as dean of the McGill faculty of law from 1855 to 1880. He was elected to the Legislative.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Life
- Legal Career
- Business Ventures
- Canadian Pacific Railway
- Social and Charitable Activities
- Political Involvement and Career
- Prime Minister Abbott
- Death and Legacy
John Joseph Caldwell Abbott was born in St. Andrews East, Lower Canada (what is now Saint-André-d’Argenteuil, Quebec) to Joseph Abbott and Harriet Bradford in 1821. His father was an Anglican missionary and a member of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel and he brought his wife and first son with him to various missions in Lower Canada un...
Abbott graduated from McGill and was admitted to the bar in 1847. Two years later, he partnered with William Badgley, a well-known Montreal lawyer and law professor at McGill. That same year, he married Mary Bethune and, together, they had eight children. Abbott started teaching law at McGill in 1853 as a lecturer. After receiving a Bachelor of Civ...
Abbott’s legal career was financially lucrative, and he used that wealth to further several business ventures. He held shares and senior positions in a wide variety of companies, particularly with banks and insurance companies (Merchants’ Bank of Canada, Bank of Montreal) and miningcompanies (Dominion Mineral Company, Intercolonial Coal Mining Comp...
In the early 1870s, Abbott became embroiled in the Pacific Scandal. As the legal adviser to business mogul Sir Hugh Allan, Abbott was present when an agreement was struck by which Allan arranged to bankroll the Conservatives’ election campaign in exchange for the contract to have the Canadian Pacific Railway(CPR) build the railway to the Pacific Oc...
As a wealthy lawyer, businessman and politician, Abbott was a member of Montreal’s social elite. Over time, he came to own several properties and estates in Argenteuil, Montreal and the Eastern Townships. Abbott was a member of the Rideau Club and St. James Club of Montreal and was president of the Fraser Institute, a free public library (now the F...
Abbott’s first public venture into politics began in 1849, when he signed the Annexation Manifesto, a document put together by the Annexation Association that called for Canada’s union with the United States. Signed by 325 leading Montreal businessmen, primarily but not solely English-speaking, the Manifesto emerged out of frustration with Britain’...
When Macdonald died in office in 1891, the Conservative Party and the country needed someone to fill the void. John Sparrow David Thompson, Charles Tupper and Mackenzie Bowell were regarded as possibilities, but it was Abbott who emerged as the compromise choice. Abbott never wanted the position and wrote that he was the least loathsome of all the ...
Deteriorating health forced Abbott to resign on 5 December 1892, after only 17 months as prime minister. John Thompson was left in charge and officially sworn in on 7 December 1892. Abbott travelled to England, France and Italy to recover, but brain cancer ultimately took its toll. He died in Montrealon 30 October 1893 at the age of 72 and was buri...
An Anglo-Quebecer lawyer and businessman, Abbott was an ally of the wealthy Tory establishment in the United Province of Canada. He won election to the colonial legislature in 1857, and to the first Canadian Parliament in 1867.
Lawyer and statesman John Abbott’s long life of public service to Canada was climaxed in 1891 when, as leader of the Conservative party, he succeeded Sir John A. Macdonald as prime minister of Canada. During his short term in office he accomplished a major revision of the jury law.
Jan 1, 2021 · Mount Sir John Abbott, located in the Premier Range of the Cariboo Mountains in British Columbia is named for Abbott. Originally known as Mount Kiwa, it was one of the first mountains in the Premier Range to be named for a prime minister.
One of the Lower Laurentians’ most notable native sons, John Abbott is best known as Canada’s third Prime Minister. He was actually the first Canadian-born Prime Minister of Canada, the first Prime Minister born in Quebec (Lower Canada), and the first Prime Minister to lead the country from the Senate.
