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Originally, the lands that comprised the Colorado Territory were inhabited primarily by the Ute from Western Colorado out onto the eastern high plains, and Anasazi in southwestern, southern, and part of southeastern Colorado.
The Territory of Colorado was a historic, organized territory of the United States that existed between 1861 and 1876. Its boundaries were identical to the current State of Colorado. The territory ceased to exist when Colorado was admitted to the Union as a state on August 1, 1876.
The Territory of Colorado (1861–76) was the predecessor to the state of Colorado, created on February 28, 1861. The territory was formed in response to the secession crisis as well as a massive influx of white immigrants during the Colorado Gold Rush.
The Territory of Colorado was created on February 28, 1861. The territory was formed in response to a massive influx of settlers to the Rocky Mountain region seeking their fortunes during the Pikes Peak Gold Rush.
- Native American History
- European Expeditions and The Mexican-American War
- Early American Settlement, Immigration and The Gold Rush
- Sand Creek Massacre and The Battle of Milk Creek
- Colorado Industry and Economy
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Colorado's history dates back to as early as 13,000 B.C. when evidence suggests Paleo-Indians lived in the region. Around A.D. 500, the area saw the rise of the Ancestral Puebloans, known for their cliff dwellings and sophisticated agricultural systems in Mesa Verde. Drought and nomadic tribes drove the cliff dwellers from their land in the late 12...
European explorers arrived in present-day Colorado in the late 1500s. The Spanish, led by conquistador Juan de Onate, claimed the southern part of the state in 1598. French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, claimed the land east of the Rocky Mountains in the name of France in 1682. Following the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, the U.S. ...
As early settlers turned westward around 1825, Colorado (“colored red” in Spanish) became home to fur trade trading posts and military bases, including Fort Bent and Fort Saint Vrain. In 1858, gold deposits were discovered near present-day downtown Denver, sparking the Pikes Peak Gold Rush. In 1859, the area’s first newspaper, the Rocky Mountain Ne...
Migration to the state also led to escalating tensions and conflicts with Native American tribes. The deadliest occurred November 29, 1864, when American soldiers and Colorado militia killed 230 Cheyenne and Arapaho people, including women, children and the elderly, in the peaceful Sand Creek campin southeastern Colorado. Another significant incide...
Initially driven by gold and silver mining, Colorado's economy diversified in the 20th century. Agriculture, particularly cattle ranching and farming, became important economic industries. The state is also a leader in energy and natural resources industries, including solar, wind, biofuels, natural gas, oil, coal, and metal ore and nonmetallic min...
Date of Statehood:August 1, 1876Capital:DenverPopulation: 5,773,714 (2020 U.S. Census)Size:104,094 square milesColorado has 58 mountain peaks exceeding 14,000 feet, more than any other state.Leadville is the highest incorporated city in the United States, with an elevation of 10,152 feet.Colorado was the first state to legalize the recreational use of marijuana in 2012.Colorado: 2020 Census. Colorado History Chronology. 11 things you didn’t know about Colorado’s path to statehood, History Colorado. Notable Coloradans, Colorado State Archives. Symbols & Emblems, Colorado State Archives. Biggest, highest, most ... 18 interesting facts about Colorado, The Gazette.
Nov 16, 2009 · When the United States acquired it after the Mexican-American War ended in 1848, the land that would one day become Colorado was nearly unpopulated by Anglo settlers.
May 19, 2020 · Juan Antonio María de Rivera (1738–?) was a Spaniard and the first Euro-American to intensively explore the territory that eventually became the state of Colorado. In 1765 he made two trips into western Colorado from New Mexico, traveling as far as the…
